强化课程课堂互动与学生动机

M. J. K. Sriemulyaningsih
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨以英语为外语的大学教育课程中,课堂上的同伴互动以及讲师的课堂态度对学生学习动机和认知的影响。每位讲师都是语言课的讲师,他们在一个由大约20名18到21岁的学生组成的班级里管理了100分钟的课程。在泗水威迪雅曼陀罗天主教大学(University of Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya),一门名为“强化课程”(Intensive Course)的预科课程成为新生的必修课。所建立的假设证实了课堂上讲师的态度和同伴互动比暴露的材料内容更能影响学生的学习动机。采用一套问卷作为数据收集的工具,并将其分发给强化课程的班级参与者样本。我们希望这个研究结果能够提供有益的发现,以证实课堂上发生的互动是否培养了课堂参与者的学习动机,以及它是如何影响他们的。结果表明,该假设在一定程度上得到了验证,因为被研究的学生表示,他们的同伴互动的质量是贡献安全感的基础之一,他们需要有安全感,以便自由地参与学习过程,而不必担心犯错误。另一个同样重要的原因是讲师的特点,这激励他们坚持不懈地继续学习英语,这对大多数人来说是具有挑战性的。这种特质的特点是对学生理解和友好。因此,希望作为外语的英语教师能够认识到具有必要的教学个性以突出其课堂的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In-Class Interaction and Students' Motivation in Intensive Course Classes
This brief study is to see the relationship of peer interaction within class as well as the lecturer in-class attitude affected the students’ motivation and perception in a university education course where English is taught as a foreign language. The lecturers, each functioned as the language class instructor, managed a 100-minute-session in a class consisted of about twenty students ranged from 18 to 21 years old. The setting was the University of Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya in which a sort of matriculation program called Intensive Course becomes a compulsory subject for the freshmen. The hypothesis established confirmed that in-class lecturer’s attitude and the peer-interaction affect students’ motivation in learning, compared to the material content being exposed. A set of questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection and distributed to the sample of class participants of Intensive Course program. It was hoped that the result would contribute beneficial findings that confirm whether interactions happened fostered the learning motivation of the class participants and how it affected them. Result showed that the hypothesis was verified to some extent as the students under study stated that the quality of their peer interaction was one of the grounds that contributed security feeling they need to have in order to freely participate in the learning process without having had to fear of making mistakes. The other ground which is also crucial is the trait of the lecturers that motivate them to persistently continue learning English, found to be challenging to most. Such trait is characterized as being understanding and friendly toward students. It is then hoped that the teachers of English as a Foreign language would realize the importance of having necessary teaching personality that accentuate their classes.
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