是什么在困扰着你和你的饮食?

Bryn L. Yeomans, N. Bello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

是什么在困扰着你和你的饮食?数以万亿计的微生物生活在我们的体内和体表。这些是细菌、病毒、古生菌和单细胞真核生物的活跃群落,统称为微生物群。这些生物参与宿主免疫、消化吸收、代谢、行为和对病原体的保护的发育和调节。微生物群居住在身体的所有外部表面。这些包括皮肤、泌尿生殖道、呼吸道和胃肠道,估计70%的微生物群居住在结肠中。虽然人类肠道微生物群由50多个细菌门组成,但占主导地位的两个细菌门是拟杆菌门和厚壁菌门,变形菌门、疣状微生物门、放线菌门、梭菌门和蓝藻门的存在较少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What's bugging you and your diet?
What’s Bugging you and your Diet? Trillions of microorganisms live in and on our bodies. These are active communities of bacteria, viruses, archaea, and unicellular eukaryotes, collectively known as the microbiota. These organisms are involved in the development and regulation of host immunity, digestion and absorption, metabolism, behavior, and protection from pathogens. The microbiota inhabits all external surfaces of the body. These include the skin, and the urogenital, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tracts, with an estimated 70% of the microbiota residing in the colon . While the human gut microbiota is comprised of more than 50 bacterial phyla, the two that predominate are Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes, with Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Actinobacteria, Fusobacteria, and Cyanobacteria having a lesser presence.
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