在一项随机临床试验和普通人群中,使用新型薄荷油输送系统缓解IBS症状的患者满意度

Cash Bd, Epstein Ms, Shahani Sm
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:最近的一项随机临床试验(RCT)表明,一种新型薄荷油制剂(PO-SST)与安慰剂相比,可显著缓解肠易激综合征(IBS)症状。除了疗效,患者满意度和上市后的利用率也很重要的评估。方法:该随机对照试验包括一份研究结束时的调查问卷,用于评估活动组受试者对IBS症状缓解的总体满意度。一项单独的上市后研究在普通人群中进行,以评估IBS患者对开放标签PO-SST的实际满意度和给药频率。RCT中的给药频率固定为每日三次(TID) 2粒胶囊,而上市后患者群体允许灵活给药。结果:35名随机接受PO-SST的随机对照试验患者和285名上市后研究患者被纳入本分析。在两项研究中,PO-SST的满意率都很高(>80%)。上市后人群中的大多数患者(60.8%)每天使用1至2粒胶囊,75.6%的患者报告在摄入后1-2小时内IBS症状减轻。RCT中的患者在首次给药PO-SST后24小时报告IBS症状显著减轻。讨论:PO-SST在参与RCT的患者和一般患者群体中显示出很高的满意度。尽管普通人群患者的每日胶囊摄入量较低,但两组患者的症状改善迅速且非常相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patient Satisfaction with IBS Symptom Relief Using a Novel Peppermint Oil Delivery System in a Randomized Clinical Trial and in the General Population
Background: A recent randomized clinical trial (RCT) of a novel peppermint oil preparation (PO-SST) demonstrated significant relief of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms versus placebo. In addition to efficacy, patient satisfaction and post-marketing utilization are also important to assess. Methods: The RCT included an end-of-study questionnaire for subjects in the active arm to evaluate overall satisfaction with IBS symptom relief. A separate post-marketing study was conducted in the general population to assess real world satisfaction and dosing frequency of open label PO-SST in patients with IBS. The dosing frequency in the RCT was fixed at 2 capsules three times daily (TID), while the post-marketing patient population was allowed flexible dosing. Results: Thirty-five subjects randomized to PO-SST in the RCT and 285 patients in the post-marketing study were included in this analysis. There was a high satisfaction rate (>80%) with PO-SST in both studies. Most patients in the postmarketing population (60.8%) used 1 to 2 capsules per day, and 75.6% reported IBS symptom reduction within 1-2 hours of ingestion. Patients in the RCT reported significant reduction in IBS symptoms 24 hours after the first dose of PO-SST. Discussion: PO-SST showed a high rate of satisfaction among patients participating in an RCT and the general patient population. Symptom improvement was rapid and remarkably similar in both groups, despite the lower daily capsule intake by patients in the general population.
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