压缩生物医学信号的小波分析

Andrey B. Stepanov
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引用次数: 3

摘要

提出了一种可用于生物医学压缩信号小波分析的数学装置。作为生物医学信号的例子,我们考虑了心电图和脑电图。对这些信号作了简要的描述。在本文提出的生物医学压缩信号小波分析算法的基础上,首先对信号进行小波分解,然后利用连续小波变换和合成小波对集合水平的逼近系数进行分析。下面简要介绍了连续小波变换的小波合成过程,以及作者提出的神经网络和样条小波模型。实践证明,应用该算法可以将心电图和脑电图压缩8倍。在这种情况下,基于连续小波变换的分析结果检测生物医学信号中目标特征的可能性。但是要注意,使用小波压缩会导致信号中高频信息的丢失。因此,在典型的高频成分信号中保存小片段非常重要的情况下,不能应用该算法。该算法可用于在移动设备上实现生物医学信号系统的小波分析,其重要的是减少存储、传输和/或处理的信息量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wavelet analysis of compressed biomedical signals
The paper proposes mathematical apparatus that can be used for wavelet analysis of compressed biomedical signals. As an example of biomedical signals, electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram are considered. A brief description of these signals is given. In the basis of the proposed algorithm of wavelet analysis of compressed biomedical signals lies the use of wavelet decomposition of the signal with the subsequent analysis of approximating coefficients of the set level with the use of continuous wavelet transform and synthesized wavelet. Below is suggested a brief description of the wavelet synthesis procedure for continuous wavelet transform as well as neural network and spline wavelet models proposed by the author. It has been practically proven that application of this algorithm allows us to compress electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram 8 times. In this case possibility to detect the target feature in biomedical signal based on the analysis results of the continuous wavelet transform. Noted, however, that the use of wavelet compression results in a loss of high frequency information in a signal. Therefore, the algorithm must not be applied in cases where the preservation of small fragments in a signal typical of high-frequency components is very important. This algorithm can be applied in the implementation of wavelet analysis of biomedical signals system on mobile devices, where it is important to reduce the amount of stored, transmitted and / or processed information.
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