Improving the memory bandwidth of highly-integrated, wide-issue, microprocessor-based systems

Next-generation wide-issue processors will require greater memory bandwidth than provided by present memory hierarchy designs. We propose techniques for increasing the memory bandwidth of multi-ported L1 D-caches, large on-chip L2 caches and dedicated memory ports while minimizing the cycle time impact. These approaches are evaluated within the context of an 8-way superscalar processor design and next-generation VLSI, packaging and RAM technologies. We show that the combined L1 and L2 cache enhancements can outperform conventional techniques by over 80%, and that even with an on-chip 512-kByte L2 cache, board-level caches provide significant enough performance gains to justify their higher cost.