汉语分类词的重复研究

Fengcun An, Lei Zhao
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文主要研究汉语中的重复现象,特别是分类词的重复形式。一般来说,分类器是为了实现名词的句法功能,而不是词汇功能。单独的分类词不能作为句子的主要成分。然而,重复形式的分类词可以作为主语。因此,除了形态学上的简单构形范畴外,分类器的重复还涉及到语法。重复给词类带来了整体的指示,重复形式可以表示词类所代表的某一名词范畴的每一个成员,显示了重复的形态特征。重复形式的分类词可以作为具有词汇意义的主语,这显示了它的句法特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study on the reduplication of Chinese classifiers
This paper is concerned with the reduplication in Chinese, especially the reduplicated form of classifiers. Generally, classifiers are to fulfill its syntactic function for nouns rather than lexical function. And individual classifiers can't function as main sentence constituent. However, the reduplicated form of classifiers can function as subject. So, besides the category of simple configuration in morphology, the reduplication of classifiers involves syntax. The reduplication brings the overall indication for the classifiers, and the reduplicated form can denote each member of a certain noun category which the classifier can stand for, which shows the morphological features of reduplication. The fact that reduplicated form of classifiers can function as subject with lexical meaning shows its syntactic feature.
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