{"title":"α石英扫矿过程中可能电极机制的最新进展","authors":"J. Gualtieri, L. Calderon, R. Lareau","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.1989.68910","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The use of thick nonporous Au/Cr electrodes which can lead to a change in the sweeping mechanism is discussed. With these electrodes, a color-center front advances from anode to cathode in quartz that is swept in air at temperatures below the alpha - beta transition. Evidence is presented which indicates that: (1) color centers form beneath nonporous portions of the anode that correlate with the formation of interface Cr-oxides and silicides; (2) clear striae are created along the C-axis where color centers either do not form or are subsequently bleached along cylindrical volumes which correlate with openings in the anode; (3) the clear cylindrical volumes have diameters much larger than the metal openings; (4) a uniformly colored region can form in areas close to but not covered by the anode. Also, a clear band forms between the uniformly colored region and the striated region associated with the anode.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":294361,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Symposium on Frequency Control","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1989-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Update on possible electrode mechanisms in the sweeping of alpha quartz\",\"authors\":\"J. Gualtieri, L. Calderon, R. Lareau\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/FREQ.1989.68910\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The use of thick nonporous Au/Cr electrodes which can lead to a change in the sweeping mechanism is discussed. With these electrodes, a color-center front advances from anode to cathode in quartz that is swept in air at temperatures below the alpha - beta transition. Evidence is presented which indicates that: (1) color centers form beneath nonporous portions of the anode that correlate with the formation of interface Cr-oxides and silicides; (2) clear striae are created along the C-axis where color centers either do not form or are subsequently bleached along cylindrical volumes which correlate with openings in the anode; (3) the clear cylindrical volumes have diameters much larger than the metal openings; (4) a uniformly colored region can form in areas close to but not covered by the anode. Also, a clear band forms between the uniformly colored region and the striated region associated with the anode.<<ETX>>\",\"PeriodicalId\":294361,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Symposium on Frequency Control\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1989-05-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Symposium on Frequency Control\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.1989.68910\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Symposium on Frequency Control","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.1989.68910","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Update on possible electrode mechanisms in the sweeping of alpha quartz
The use of thick nonporous Au/Cr electrodes which can lead to a change in the sweeping mechanism is discussed. With these electrodes, a color-center front advances from anode to cathode in quartz that is swept in air at temperatures below the alpha - beta transition. Evidence is presented which indicates that: (1) color centers form beneath nonporous portions of the anode that correlate with the formation of interface Cr-oxides and silicides; (2) clear striae are created along the C-axis where color centers either do not form or are subsequently bleached along cylindrical volumes which correlate with openings in the anode; (3) the clear cylindrical volumes have diameters much larger than the metal openings; (4) a uniformly colored region can form in areas close to but not covered by the anode. Also, a clear band forms between the uniformly colored region and the striated region associated with the anode.<>