学术公开演讲中的韵律变化

E. Freydina
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文对学术公开演讲的韵律特征进行了研究。在社会文化语境中分析韵律变化,这对于充分描述语篇韵律具有重要意义。本文借鉴了英国讲师在分析(听觉和声学)演讲过程中所做的发现。本文概述了学术演讲中使用的语境因素和话语策略。特别关注的是由语言外语境决定的口语话语的韵律变化。作者认为,韵律手段的选择取决于多种语境参数:说话者与听众的关系(反映在话语的基调上)、说话者的修辞能力、表达方式、修辞传统等。本文所做的观察可能有助于发展学术公开演讲的专业知识,这是英语教师专业培训的一个重要方面。本文基于知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议发布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prosodic Variation in Academic Public Presentations
The article reports on a study of the prosodic characteristics of academic public presentations. Prosodic variation is analysed with regard to the social and cultural context which is significant for the adequate description of discourse prosody. The paper draws on the findings made in the course of the analysis (auditory and acoustic) of presentations delivered by British lecturers. The article contains an overview of contextual factors and discourse strategies used in academic presentations. Special focus is given to prosodic variations in spoken discourse determined by the extralinguistic context. The author argues that that the choice of prosodic means depends on a variety of contextual parameters: speaker-audience relationships (reflected in the tenor of discourse), the speaker’s rhetorical competence, method of delivery, rhetorical tradition and others. The observations made in the paper may be useful to develop expertise in the delivery of academic public presentations which is an important aspect of EFL teachers’ professional training.   This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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