2020年南占碑地区制砖工人腰痛主诉与工作姿势及个人因素的关系

Fitria Eka Putri, Lista Oktarina, Rumita Ena Sari, Hubaybah, Adelina Fitri, Fajrina Hidayati, Oka Lesmana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

占碑市40.5%的疾病是由工作活动和肌肉骨骼疾病引起的,其中包括10种最大的疾病。腰痛是一种常见的肌肉骨骼疾病。本研究旨在确定南占碑区制砖工人腰痛主诉的工作姿势和个人因素之间的关系。这种类型的研究是一种横断面设计的观察性研究。本研究的人群均为占碑市占碑南区小型制砖行业的工人。采用比例随机抽样法,抽取66名工人作为样本。所得资料采用卡方检验进行分析。RULA值为7的工人必须尽快改变多达10名工人(15.2%),RULA值为5-6的工人必须进行调查并立即改进多达17名工人(25.8%),RULA值为3-4的工人可能需要改变21名工人(31.8%)。工作姿势的RULA值为1-2个良好工作姿势的工人,可接受的工人多达18人(27.3%)。有50名(75.8%)工人和17名(25.8%)工人的身体质量指数异常,处于危险之中。与工作姿势疼痛缓解相关因素的p值为0.054 (95% CI: 0.961 ~ 3.253), PR值为1.768 (95% CI: 0.961 ~ 3.253),年龄p值为0.014 (< 0.05),PR值为2240 (95% CI: 1,059 ~ 4,738), BMI p值为0,322 (95% CI: 0835 ~ 1,826), PR值为1,237 (95% CI: 0835 ~ 1,826)。南占碑区制砖工人腰痛主诉与工作姿势有关系,BMI与腰痛主诉无密切关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship Of Working Posture And Individual Factors With Complaints Of Low Back Pain In Brick-Making Workers In South Jambi In 2020
Jambi City 40.5% of diseases are caused by work activities and musculoskeletal complaints, including the 10 largest diseases. Low back pain is a muscelusceletal complaint that is often suffered. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between work posture and individual factors with complaints of low back pain in brick-making workers in the South Jambi District. This type of research was an observasional research with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all workers in the small brick-making industry in South Jambi District, Jambi City. The number of samples was 66 workers who were taken by proportional random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed with the chi-square test. Workers who experience work postures with a RULA value of 7 must implement changes as quickly as possible as many as 10 workers (15.2%), workers who experience work postures with a RULA value of 5-6 must carry out investigations and immediate improvements as many as 17 workers (25.8) , Workers who have a work posture with a RULA value of 3-4 may need a change of 21 workers (31.8%), Workers who have a work posture with a RULA value of 1-2 good work postures and can be accepted as many as 18 workers (27.3% ). Workers as many as 50 workers (75.8%) and 17 people (25 , 8%) have an abnormal BMI and are at risk. The factors associated with pain relief under work posture obtained p-value: 0.054 (˃0.05) with a PR value: 1.768 (95% CI: 0.961-3.253), age obtained p- value: 0.014 (< 0, 05) with PR value: 2,240 (95% CI: 1,059-4,738) and BMI obtained p-value: 0,322 (˃0,05) with PR value: 1,237 (95% CI: 0835-1,826). There were relationship between work posture and complaints of low back pain in workers, but there is no close relationship between BMI and complaints of low back pain in brick-making workers in The South Jambi District.
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