铁路轨道对高频垂直激励的动力响应

S. Grassie, R. W. Gregory, D. Harrison, K. Johnson
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引用次数: 377

摘要

提出了两种新的铁路轨道动力学模型,一种是连续模型,另一种是考虑轨枕离散质量的模型。这些模型考虑了现代轨道上存在于轨枕和钢轨之间的轨垫的影响,并用于计算轨道本身的响应和移动车轮与钢轨之间的接触力。在50 ~ 1500hz的频率范围内,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,表明轨垫在该频率范围内的动载荷衰减中起着重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dynamic Response of Railway Track to High Frequency Vertical Excitation
Two new dynamic models of railway track are presented, one continuous and the other incorporating the discrete mass of the sleepers. These models include the effect of the railpads which exist between rail and sleeper on modern track, and are used to calculate both the response of the track alone and the contact force between a moving wheel and the rail. There is good agreement between calculation and experiment in the frequency range from 50 to 1500 Hz, and it is shown that the railpad is of fundamental importance in attenuating dynamic loads in this frequency range.
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