两幅地图,两个故事和两个真相:对加纳恩科尼亚-阿拉瓦约冲突的有目的的转型方法

P. Agyei, F. Möller, T. Väyrynen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们建议通过对这些冲突进行建设性的转变,重新思考看似潜在的棘手社区冲突中的冲突解决议程。我们将科瑟关于社会冲突的理论和莱德拉赫的冲突转化思想联系起来,首先,提供了一种重新概念化冲突的替代方式,这种方式侧重于利用冲突的内在潜力,同时改变争议者之间的消极关系模式;第二,我们建议从和平建设的地方转向解放到地方-地方转向,这将创造一种地方所有权意识,使进程合法化,并增加可接受和持久结果的可能性。为了证实我们的论点,我们提出了从恩科尼亚-阿拉瓦约冲突中产生的现象学证据,尽管多次尝试解决,但该冲突持续了一个多世纪。这场冲突围绕着从两幅地图和两个故事中得出的两个事实展开,并因相互指责和历史上对调解人的不信任而蒙上阴影。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two Maps, Two Tales and Two Truths: A Purposeful Transformational Approach to the Nkonya–Alavanyo Conflict in Ghana
In this article, we suggest rethinking the conflict resolution agenda among seemingly latent intractable communal conflicts by moving toward a constructive transformation of these conflicts. We connect Coser's theorization on social conflict and Lederach's conflict transformational ideas to, first, offer an alternative way of reconceptualizing conflict in ways that focus on harnessing the inherent potentialities of conflicts while changing the negative relational patterns among disputants; second, we propose emancipation from the local turn in peacebuilding to a local-local turn that will create a sense of local ownership, legitimize the process and increase the likelihood of acceptable and durable outcomes. To substantialize our argument, we present phenomenologically generated evidence from the Nkonya–Alavanyo conflict, which persists for over a century despite several attempts at its resolution. The conflict revolves around two truths derived from two maps and two tales and is overshadowed by mutual accusations and historically conditioned distrust of mediators.
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