OpenFlow网络的应用感知流量管理

Seyeon Jeong, Doyoung Lee, Junemuk Choi, Jian Li, J. W. Hong
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引用次数: 14

摘要

软件定义网络(SDN)是一种新兴的网络模式,旨在提高网络管理的灵活性和效率。OpenFlow是流行的SDN事实上的标准,它已被学术界和工业界广泛采用,用于研究和开发目的。OpenFlow为网络管理员提供了丰富的可编程接口,方便了网络流量的监控。由于OpenFlow支持L4网络栈,因此可以通过在流规则中指定TCP/UDP端口号来提供应用层流量控制。基于端口的流量控制的主要缺点是它只提供控制来自具有已知TCP/UDP端口号的应用程序的流量的能力。在端口号变化或动态(短暂的)端口分配给应用程序的情况下,很难准确地控制应用程序流量。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种应用感知的流量管理方法,该方法将深度数据包检测(DPI)功能与SDN控制器集成在一起。为了证明该方法的可行性,我们在此基础上设计并实现了防火墙和带宽管理器应用程序。应用程序在ONOS[1]控制器上运行,并通过FTP速率控制实例证明了所提出的流量管理方法的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application-aware Traffic Management for OpenFlow networks
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging networking paradigm aims to improve network management flexibility and efficiency. OpenFlow is the popular SDN de-facto standard, which has been prevalently adopted by both academia and industry for research and development purpose. OpenFlow provides rich programmable interface to network administrator to ease traffic monitoring and control. Because OpenFlow supports L4 network stack, it is feasible to provide application level traffic control by specifying TCP/UDP port number in flow rules. The major deficiency of the port-based traffic control is that it only provides the ability to control traffic from applications which have well-known TCP/UDP port numbers. In the case of port number change or dynamic (ephemeral) port allocation to an application, it is difficult to accurately control the application traffic. To be a solution, we propose an application-aware traffic management method by integrating Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) function with SDN controller. To show the feasibility, we design and implement Firewall and Bandwidth Manager applications based on the proposed management method. The applications perform on top of ONOS [1] controller, and FTP rate control example is shown to prove the feasibility of the proposed flow management method.
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