库尔德斯坦地区所得税电子申报的适应

Sarhang Sorguli, P. A. Hamza, B. Ismeal, Bawan Yassin Sabir, Hassan Mahmood Aziz, Khowanas Saeed Qader, G. Anwar, B. Gardi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究旨在探讨影响伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区电子填充的因素。为了衡量当前的研究,研究人员使用三个因素(感知,意识和质量)作为自变量,电子填充作为因变量。为了分析目前的研究,采用了一种定量技术。样本设计是指研究人员在选择样本项目时愿意接受的程序或方法。研究样本选择采用随机抽样的程序,并在不同的银行进行。总共发放了120份问卷,但有109名参与者正确填写了问卷。研究结果显示,低水平的电脑知识对政府机构的合规水平有重大影响。研究确定,在安全的背景下,税收不合规的危险对库尔德斯坦地区各伊拉克政府机构的合规程度没有重大影响。延长或升级一定会有助于更好地理解电子文件可接受性的决定因素。此外,政府机构、政府政策制定者和系统设计者也可以从政策制定者和机构等管理政策中获利。正因为如此,关于该主题的理论和讨论将为该技术难以采用的背后原因提供事实支持。结果表明,在5%的水平上,意识对e有显著的正向影响。结果表明:在5%的水平上,质量对e的影响显著且正向;结果表明,e -填报作为影响因素,在5%水平上显著正向影响e -填报。而且,所有的beta值都大于0.001。所有模型的调整后R值都很高(分别为0.693、0.621、0.712和0.763),说明模型解释自变量变化引起的E-filling变化的能力很高。f值表明解释变量在模型中具有联合统计显著性,Durbin-Watson (DW)统计量表明模型中存在自相关。关键词:所得税,税收,电子报税,伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adaption of E-Filling of Income Tax Returns in Kurdistan
The study aimed to examine factors influencing E-filling in Kurdistan region of Iraq. To measure the current study, the researchers used three factors (perception, awareness, and quality) as independent variables and E-filling as dependent variable. A quantitative technique applied in order to analyze the current study. Sample design refers to the procedure or method the researcher is willing to accept in choosing items for the sample. Research sample was selected using a procedure of random sampling and it was carried out in different banks. A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed, however 109 participants properly filled out the questionnaires. The results of the study revealed that low levels of computer literacy have a substantial impact on the compliance levels of government organizations. The research determined that in the context of security, the danger of tax noncompliance did not have a major effect on the degree of compliance among the various Iraqi government institutions in the Kurdistan area. The extension or upgrade would be sure to assist in better understanding the determining factor for electronic filing acceptability. Moreover, government agencies, government policy makers, and system designers could also profit from a management policy such as policy makers and agencies. Because of this, the theory and discussion on the subject would provide factual support for the reasons behind why this technology was difficult to adopt. The results show that awareness influences E-as an influential factor significantly and positively E-filling at 5% level. The results show that quality influences E-as an influential factor significantly and positively E-filling at 5% level. The results show that E-filling E-as an influential factor influences significantly and positively E-filling at 5% level. Moreover, all beta value is higher than .001. All models have very high adjusted R (0.693, 0.621, 0.712, and 0.763 respectively) indicating the ability of the models explaining the variation of E-filling due to variation of independent variables is very high. The F-value shows that the explanatory variables are jointly statistically significant in the model and the Durbin-Watson (DW) statistics reveals that there is autocorrelation in the models. Keywords— Income Tax, Taxation, E-filling, Kurdistan region of Iraq.
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