相互作用对捕获势中超冷原子气体的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的影响

Alem Mebrahatu, Seid Nigatu Fentaw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从理论上讨论了理想玻色-爱因斯坦气体在三维盒子和谐波阱中的行为。我们利用了基于时间相关的Gross-Pitaevskii方程的平均场理论,该方程描述了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的主要特征。我们研究并讨论了谐波阱中被困凝聚态的密度分布和基态性质。我们发现,在吸引相互作用中,气体倾向于增加其中心密度以降低相互作用能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE IMPACT OF INTERACTION ON BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION OF ULTRACOLD ATOMIC GASES IN TRAPPED POTENTIALS
In this paper, we discuss theoretically the behavior of ideal Bose-Einstein gases in a 3D box and in a harmonic trap. We make use of the mean filed theory based on the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation which describes the main features of Bose-Einstein condensation. We investigate and discuss the density profiles and the ground state properties of a trapped condensate confined in harmonic trap. We found out that in an attractive interaction, the gas tends to increase its central density in order to lower the interaction energy.
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