迈向可扩展的HDFS架构

Farag Azzedin
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引用次数: 46

摘要

云计算基础设施允许企业通过按需外包计算来降低成本。云计算越来越多地被用于大规模数据处理的领域之一。Apache Hadoop是支持数据密集型分布式应用程序的大型数据处理项目之一。Hadoop应用程序使用分布式文件系统来存储数据,称为Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)。按照设计,HDFS架构只有一个名为ame ode的主节点,它管理和维护RAM中称为datanode的存储节点的元数据。因此,HDFS datanode的元数据受到HDFS单点故障ame代码的RAM容量的限制。本文提出了一种容错、高可用、可扩展的HDFS架构。提出的架构提供了一个分布式的命名代码空间,消除了当前HDFS架构的缺点。这是通过将Chord协议集成到HDFS架构中来实现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards a scalable HDFS architecture
Cloud computing infrastructures allow corporations to reduce costs by outsourcing computations on-demand. One of the areas cloud computing is increasingly being utilized for is large scale data processing. Apache Hadoop is one of these large scale data processing projects that supports data-intensive distributed applications. Hadoop applications utilize a distributed file system for data storage called Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). HDFS architecture, by design, has only a single master node called ame ode, which manages and maintains the metadata of storage nodes, called Datanodes, in its RAM. Hence, HDFS Datanodes' metadata is restricted by the capacity of the RAM of the HDFS's single-point-of-failure ame ode. This paper proposes a fault tolerant, highly available and widely scalable HDFS architecture. The proposed architecture provides a distributed ame ode space eliminating the drawbacks of the current HDFS architecture. This is achieved by integrating the Chord protocol into the HDFS architecture.
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