全球复兴:乔纳森·爱德华兹复兴神学与奥格布·卡鲁复兴神学的比较,以及他们对当代非洲教会复兴的贡献

Mutuku Justus Musila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对世界基督教的研究在不同时期采取了不同的方法。不可否认的事实是,可能没有一种研究世界基督教的方法可以被挑选出来作为所有时代的唯一普遍方法。我们生活在一个充满活力的社会中,基督教作为一门学科受到许多因素的影响。虽然有必要欣赏过去已经存在的各种研究世界基督教的模式,但同样重要的是要注意到,不可抗拒地需要采用新的和相关的方法来进行这项研究。其中一种方法是着眼于全球复苏(Burns, 1960)。为了强调全球复兴在世界基督教研究中的重要性,伯恩斯指出:在宗教史上,没有比复兴的反复出现更明显的现象了。在某些地区,每隔一段时间就会有一股强烈的忏悔的冲动。在不同的精神现实中,大多数死去的人都对它们强烈地觉醒。他们被困在世俗的激情之中。大量已经死亡或对精神现实漠不关心的人,然后对它们强烈地觉醒。他们被困在世俗的事务中;他们突然被一种做错事的恐惧所笼罩,对即将到来的厄运的恐惧萦绕在他们的脑海中。他们抛下一切,热切地寻求一条出路,并呼喊着救赎(Burns, 1960)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global revivals: a comparison of Jonathan Edwards theology of revivals and that of Ogbu Kalu and their contribution to revivals in the contemporary African Church
The study of World Christianity has taken varying approaches within diverse periods. The undeniable fact is that there is probably not a single approach to the study of World Christianity that can be singled out as the sole universal one for all times. We live in a dynamic society, and many factors influence Christianity as a discipline. While it is necessary to appreciate the various models of studying world Christianity that has been in place in the past, it is equally important to note the irresistible need to employ new and relevant approaches to this study. One of these approaches is that of looking at global revivals (Burns, 1960). In seeking to emphasize the significance of global revivals in the study of World Christianity, Burns observes that: In the history of religion, no phenomenon is more apparent than the recurrence of revivals. At certain intervals there sweeps over certain districts a strong urge of repentance. Most dead people in different spiritual realities become intensely awakened to them. They are arrested in the middle of their worldly passions. Large numbers of persons who have been dead or indifferent to spiritual realities then become intensely awakened to them. They are arrested in the midst of their worldly occupations; they are suddenly seized by a terror of wrongdoing, and fear of an impending doom haunts their minds. Flinging all else, they earnestly seek a way of escape and cry out for salvation (Burns, 1960).
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