大学生对乳腺癌的认识

S. M, Anchal Yadav
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摘要

背景:在全球范围内,乳腺癌是15-40岁年龄组女性中最常见的癌症之一。印度也是乳腺癌发病率最高的国家之一。研究发现,发展中国家的乳腺癌发病率高于发展中国家。2018年,全球新增近200万例乳腺癌病例。乳腺癌的早期诊断可以增加早期病例发现的机会和良好的结果,从而提高妇女的存活率和生活质量,因此是所有环境下重要的公共卫生战略[2]。几项研究表明,尽管乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率一直在上升,但大学生对乳腺癌的认识和意识却很低。因此,本研究旨在评估勒克瑙市大学生对乳腺癌的知识和意识。材料与方法:本研究采用描述性研究设计。目标人群包括在勒克瑙所选学院学习的女学生,通过非概率、有目的抽样技术选择87名女学生。数据收集使用自我管理的半结构化问卷。结果:本研究的总体结果显示,34名女学生(39.08%)知识充足,49名女学生(56.32%)知识中度不足,04名女学生(4.59%)知识不足。结论:本研究发现女大学生对乳腺癌的认知不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge on Breast Cancer among College Students
Background: Globally, breast cancer is one of the most common cancer among females of age group 15-40 years. India is also one of the leading countries of breast cancer. It is found that incidence rate of breast cancer is higher in less developing countries in comparison to development country. In 2018, worldwide, nearly 2 million new breast cancer cases were diagnosed. Early diagnosis of breast cancer can increase the chance of early case detection and favourable outcomes, resulting in improved survival rates and quality of life of women and is therefore important public health strategy at all settings [2]. Several studies suggests that even though the incidence and mortality of breast cancer have been on the increase, the knowledge and awareness regarding the breast cancer is low among college students. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess knowledge and awareness among college students about breast cancers in Lucknow Materials & Methods: Descriptive research design was selected for this study. Target population includes the female students studying in the selected colleges of Lucknow. 87 female students were selected through non-probability, purposive sampling techniques. Data was gathered using a self-administered semi structured questionnaire. Results: Overall results of this study show that, 34 (39.08%) female students had adequate knowledge, 49 (56.32%) female students had moderately inadequate knowledge, and 04 (4.59%) female students had inadequate knowledge. Conclusion: Findings of this study revealed that knowledge of breast cancer among female college students was inadequate.
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