{"title":"Malus × domestica apple.","authors":"M. Hanke, H. Flachowsky, A. Peil, O. Emeriewen","doi":"10.1079/9781780648279.0440","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\n This chapter discusses the botany and history, importance, breeding and genetics, molecular genetics, genomics, functional genomics, gene cloning, gene mapping, micropropagation, somatic cell genetics, genetic manipulation, somatic hybridization, genetic transformation, and cryopreservation of apple.","PeriodicalId":288984,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology of fruit and nut crops","volume":"261 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biotechnology of fruit and nut crops","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780648279.0440","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}