分析和评估创新项目风险成本的方法

V. Kosenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主题是创新项目的风险。本文的目标是开发一种方法,用于分析和评估基于特定风险的创新项目的风险,并考虑到特定项目的特征。要解决的任务包括:分析创新项目风险管理的特殊性,确定创新项目的一套具体风险,建立风险评估指标体系,建立创新项目风险定性评估方法,建立考虑创新项目特点的风险成本评估方法。采用了系统分析法、设计法、风险导向法、启发式法获得广义指标。研究结果表明:考虑了创新项目风险的特征;提出了两种核算项目风险的一般类别的方法-与外部和内部因素有关,并在风险评估的背景下;考虑了风险管理过程的主要阶段;提出了创新项目具体风险的分类模式,并明确了评估风险的因素;该模式的元素以表格的形式呈现,表明每个因素的可能值的分数。评价各风险因素的最大分值表示其对综合评价的贡献,因此可以作为确定相对权重的依据。给出了若干点与风险概率之间的一种非线性关系。项目评估的结果包括根据总创新风险影响为其分配风险组。为了估算项目风险的成本,需要根据评分范围内的多个因素来确定项目的创新等级。综合考虑创新项目的概率和创新的类别,计算创新项目的整体风险成本。所开发的方法能够在评分范围内根据专家评分对创新项目的风险进行综合评估,并在评估风险成本时考虑项目的创新类别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHOD FOR ANALYZING AND ASSESSING THE RISK COST OF AN INNOVATIVE PROJECT
The subject matter of the study is the risks of an innovation project. The goal of the article is to develop a method for analyzing and assessing the risk of an innovative project based on specific risks taking into account the features of a particular project. The tasks to be solved included analyzing the peculiarities of risk management of an innovation project, determining a set of specific risks of the innovation project, developing a system of indicators for risk assessment, developing methods for qualitative assessment of the innovative project risk, developing a method for assessing the risk cost taking into account the features of the innovative project. The following methods were used: the system analysis, design approach, risk-oriented approach, heuristic methods for obtaining generalized indicators. The following results were obtained: the features of the innovation project risk were considered; two ways for accounting the generalized categories of the project risk were presented - relating to external and internal factors and in the context of risk assessment; the main stages of the risk management process were considered; the pattern for classifying specific risks of an innovative project was developed and factors for their assessment were specified; the elements of the pattern were presented in the form of tables indicating scores for probable values of each factor. The maximum score, by which the factors of each risk can be assessed, indicates its contribution to the integrated assessment, therefore, it can serve as a basis for determining relative weights. A type of non-linear relationship between a number of points and the probability of risk is given. The result of the project assessment involves assigning a risk group to it on the basis of the total innovation risk impact. To estimate the cost of a project risk, its innovation class should be determined according to a number of factors within the score scale. The cost of the integral risk of the innovation project is calculated taking into account its probability and the class of innovation. The developed method enables obtaining the integrated assessment of the risk of an innovative project based on expert scores within the score scale and taking into account the class of innovation in the project when assessing the cost of risk.
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