三维视图:扭曲视依赖图像的欺骗设计及与虚拟世界交互的解释

S. Ali, Zeeshan Mahmood, Tahir Qadri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提出了一种直观、交互的计算机模拟增强现实界面,它给人一种三维沉浸式环境的错觉。投影仪根据用户的视点在平面2D表面(地板或桌子)上显示渲染的虚拟场景,以创建头部耦合视角。投影图像依赖于视图,它会随着用户在空间中的位置而变化和变形。透视投影的本质是扭曲和变形的,因此图像中的变形给人一种虚拟三维全息场景的错觉,其中物体像真实的3D物体一样弹出或漂浮在投影平面之上。通过控制三维模型的位置和方向,用户可以在虚拟环境中对三维物体进行操作和交互,与虚拟场景中包含的GUI进行交互,可以用手自然地从任何角度查看、移动、操作和观察物体的细节。头部和手部的跟踪是通过低成本的3D深度传感器Kinect实现的。介绍了该系统在OpenGL和Unity3D游戏引擎下的实现。立体3D以及其他增强功能也被引入,进一步提高了3D感知。该方法不需要头戴式显示器或昂贵的3D全息投影仪,因为它是基于透视投影技术。我们的实验显示了该系统为用户提供强大、逼真的3D幻觉的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
3D VIEW: Designing of a Deception from Distorted View-dependent Images and Explaining interaction with virtual World
This paper presents an intuitive and interactive computer simulated augmented reality interface that gives the illusion of a 3D immersive environment. The projector displays a rendered virtual scene on a flat 2D surface (floor or table) based on the user’s viewpoint to create a head coupled perspective. The projected image is view-dependent which changes and deforms relative to user’s position in space. The nature of perspective projection is distorted and anamorphic such that the deformations in the image give an illusion of a virtual three dimensional holographic scene in which the objects are popping out or floating above the projection plane like real 3D objects. Also, the user can manipulate and interact with 3D objects in a virtual environment by controlling the position and orientation of 3D models, interacting with GUI incorporated in virtual scene and can view, move, manipulate and observe the details of objects from any angle naturally by using his hands. The head and hand tracking is achieved by a low cost 3D depth sensor ‘Kinect’. We describe the implementation of the system in OpenGL and Unity3D game engine. Stereoscopic 3D along with other enhancements are also introduced which further improves the 3D perception. The approach does not require head mounted displays or expensive 3D hologram projectors as it is based on perspective projection technique. Our experiments show the potential of the system providing users a powerful, realistic illusion of 3D.
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