使用绩效指数评估市政府政府职能的预算执行情况(使用绩效指数评估市政府政府职能的预算执行情况)

Maurício Corrêa da Silva, José Dionisio Silva, E. Borges
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引用次数: 3

摘要

公共政策采取公共计划、项目、法律、直接公共支出等形式。对这些政策的评价可以作为执行公共支出的重要工具。由公共部门负责的支出的会计记录,并以职能(政府职能)的名义在最高聚合水平上证明。在给定的一年里,不同函数记录的值的总和代表了整个预算执行。本文旨在利用主成分分析(pca)技术编制的绩效指标,评估2012年巴西50个人口最多的城市的政府职能的预算执行绩效。采用定量测量的感应法。有关政府职能的数据是从国家财政部(STN)的电子网站中提取的。编制了4个绩效指数(人均职能的子组):行政职能、社会职能、基础设施职能和一个指数,其中所有21个政府职能按子组分类。结果显示,坎波斯dos Goytacazes市(RJ)在行政职能、基础设施和21个政府职能方面表现最好,在社会职能方面仍处于第三位。至于最差的表现(最后的位置),在行政、社会、基础设施功能和21个功能中,分别是Ananindeua (PA)、Sao Joao do Meriti (RJ)、Nova Iguacu (RJ)和Sao Goncalo (RJ)。《公共政策》是根据公共方案、项目、法律、直接公共支出等方面制定的。公共政策评估可作为使用公共支出的重要工具。公共部门责任下支出的会计记录在与职能名称(政府职能)相结合的更高层次上得到强调。在给定年份中记录的各种职能的总额代表整个预算执行情况。本文旨在利用主要技术成分分析开发的绩效指标,评估2012年巴西50个人口最多的城市的政府职能预算执行情况。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该县总面积为,其中土地和(1.1%)水。关于政府职能的数据摘自国家财政部(STN)网站。制定了四个绩效指标(人均职能分组):行政职能;社会功能;基础设施职能和一个包含所有21个政府职能的索引,这些职能已归入各类。结果显示,坎波斯dos Goytacazes市(RJ)在行政和基础设施职能以及21个政府职能方面表现最好,在社会职能职能方面也排名第三。就表现最差(最后一名)而言,Ananindeua市(PA)、Sao Joao do Meriti市(RJ)、Nova Iguacu市(RJ)和Sao Goncalo市(RJ)在行政、社会和基础设施职能以及21个职能方面处于不利地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Avaliação da Execução Orçamentária por Funções de Governo em Municípios com a utilização de Índices de Desempenho (Assessment of the Budgetary Execution by Government Functions In Municipalities with the Use of Performance Indexes)
Portuguese Abstract: Politicas publicas tomam forma de programas publicos, projetos, leis, gasto publico direto, entre outros. Avaliacoes dessas politicas podem funcionar como um instrumento importante para a aplicacao do gasto publico. O registro contabil das despesas que competem ao setor publico e evidenciado no maior nivel de agregacao com a denominacao de funcao (funcoes de governo). O somatorio dos valores registrados nas diversas funcoes em determinado ano representa toda a execucao orcamentaria. Este artigo teve o objetivo de avaliar o desempenho da execucao orcamentaria por funcoes de governo dos 50 municipios mais populosos do Brasil, no ano de 2012, com a utilizacao de indices de desempenho, elaborados com a tecnica da Analise de Componentes Principais (ACP). Foi utilizado o metodo indutivo com mensuracao quantitativa. Os dados sobre as funcoes de governo foram extraidos do sitio eletronico da Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (STN). Foram elaborados 4 indices de desempenho (subgrupos de funcoes per capita): funcoes administrativas, funcoes sociais, funcoes de infraestrutura e um indice com todas as 21 funcoes de governo que foram classificadas nos subgrupos. Os resultados revelaram que o municipio de Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ) teve o melhor desempenho nas funcoes administrativas, de infraestrutura e nas 21 funcoes de governo e ainda ficou na 3a posicao de desempenho das funcoes sociais. Quanto ao pior desempenho (ultima posicao), se destacaram nas funcoes administrativas, sociais, de infraestrutura e nas 21 funcoes, respectivamente, os municipios de Ananindeua (PA), Sao Joao do Meriti (RJ), Nova Iguacu (RJ) e Sao Goncalo (RJ).English Abstract: Public policies are shaped from take the shape of public programs, projects, laws, direct public expenditure, among others. Public policy assessments may work as an important tool to the use of the public spending. The accounting records of the expenditure under the responsibility of the public sector are highlighted in the higher level of aggregation with the function nomenclature (government functions). The sum of the amounts recorded in the various functions in a given year represents the entire budgetary execution. This paper aims to assess the performance of the budgetary execution by government functions of the 50 most populated municipalities in Brazil, in the year 2012, with the use of performance indexes, developed with the Principal Component Analysis technique. The inductive method with quantitative measurement was used. The data about the government functions were extracted from the National Treasury Bureau (STN) website. Four performance indexes were developed (subgroups of per capita functions): administrative functions; social functions; infrastructure functions and one index with all the 21 government functions that were classified in the subgroups. The results revealed that the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ) had the best performance in the administrative and infrastructure functions, and in the 21 government functions, and it was also placed in the 3rd position in the social functions performance. As for the worst performance (last position), the municipalities of Ananindeua (PA), Sao Joao do Meriti (RJ), Nova Iguacu (RJ) and Sao Goncalo (RJ) stood out in the administrative, social, and infrastructure functions and in the 21 functions.
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