大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国税收的演变是一部国家与纳税人关系的历史。

Anastasiia Andreevna Drozdova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的对象是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国税收制度发展的最重要阶段。这项研究的主题是寻求在人民的需要和政府的需要之间达成妥协的历史。作者在文章中特别关注了英国人民对这个国家税收制度的影响是多么的重要。与此同时,在工作过程中,还考虑了以前存在的税种对现行税制的影响以及引入和取消的原因。此外,本文还研究了税收政策、理论观点、国家某些税种的引入和取消之间的关系。本研究的新颖之处在于研究了影响英国税收制度形成的因素,其中国家与纳税人的关系占有特殊的地位。在研究过程中,作者得出结论,国家之所以能够建立一个有效的、结构良好的税收制度,很大程度上是由于关注在国家利益和人民利益之间找到平衡。此外,作者指出,建立这样一个成功的税收制度并不总是容易的。然而,英国现行的税收制度不仅有助于补充国库,也有助于国家经济的繁荣,并吸引来自世界各地的纳税人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The evolution of taxation in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as a history of relations between the state and the taxpayer.
The object of this study is the most significant stages of the development of the tax system in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The subject of this study is the history of the search for a compromise between the needs of the population and the Government. The author pays special attention in the article to how significant the influence of the people of Great Britain on the tax system of this state turned out to be. Along with this, in the process of work, the influence of taxes that existed earlier on the current taxation system, as well as the reasons for their introduction and cancellation, is also considered. Also, in the article, the author studies the relationship of taxation policy, doctrinal views, the introduction and abolition of certain taxes in the state. The novelty of the research lies in the study of factors that influenced the formation of the UK taxation system, among which the relations between the state and the taxpayer occupy a special place. In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the state manages to create an effective and well-structured tax system largely due to the concern to find a balance between its interests and the interests of the population. Also, the author notes that the way to create such a successful tax system was not always easy. Nevertheless, the current tax system in the UK contributes not only to replenishing the treasury, but also to the prosperity of the state economy, as well as attracting taxpayers from all over the world.
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