生化制剂和微生物制剂对滴灌玉米产量的影响

V. Bilyi, V. Knysh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重点研究了生产LLP研发企业“5元”生化微生物源剂对滴灌玉米生产过程、产量结构和产量的影响。结果表明,玉米种子在播种前使用纳米植物生长刺激剂“V-Agro”进行处理,可获得最高产量。“种子”和营养植物与固氮土壤藻类生命活性产物浓缩液的双重处理。联合使用药剂“V-Agro”。“种子”和生命活性固氮土壤藻类产品浓缩液的玉米产量为16.1吨/公顷,比绝对对照(不进行种子处理和植物叶面处理)的玉米产量高出5.5吨/公顷,即51.9%。在生长季节,种子处理剂和植株处理剂分开使用也是一种有效的措施。纳米植物生长刺激剂V-Agro的单粒处理。“种子”有助于增加玉米产量1.6吨/公顷,或15.1%。处理生物产品土壤藻类的种子(粉末形式的活培养)也获得了类似的效果,产量增加了14.1%(1.5吨/公顷)。确定叶面施用药剂比播种前种子处理更有效。玉米植株双喷,固氮土壤藻类活力产物浓缩液分别为2%和4%,可使作物产量比对照提高3.2吨/公顷,或30.2%。使用纳米生物刺激剂生长植物“V-Agro”。叶面施用的“叶片处理”可使产量增加2.8吨/公顷,即26.4%。由于采用了农业措施,即播种前种子处理的植物生长纳米生物刺激剂“V-Agro”,获得了单穗轴玉米的最大平均重量。“种子”和用固氮土壤藻类的重要活性产物浓缩液对营养植物进行双重处理,可以得到平均重量为244.8 g的穗轴,而在绝对对照(不进行种子处理和叶片处理的植物)- 174.5 g。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of preparations of biochemical and microbiological origin on the yield of corn for grain on drip irrigation
The results of research on the study of the impact of agents of biochemical and microbiological origin of production LLP R&D Enterprise "5 Element" on the production process, the structure of yield and yield of corn under drip irrigation are highlighted. It is determined, that the highest yield of corn can be obtained by holding the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with nanobiostimulator of plant growth "V-Agro. Seeds" and the double treatment of vegetative plants with a solution of concentrate of products of vital activity of nitrogen-fixing soil algae. The combined use of the agent "V-Agro. Seeds" and the solution of concentrate of products of vital activity nitrogen-fixing soil algae provides a corn yield of 16,1 t/ha, which is by 5,5 t/ha, or 51,9 % more than in the absolute control (without seed treatment and foliar treatment of plants).  It is also established that the separate use of agents both for seed treatment and plant treatment during the growing season is also an effective measure. The single seed treatment with nanobiostimulator of plant growth "V-Agro. "Seeds" helps to increase the yield of corn by 1,6 t/ha, or by 15,1 %. A similar effect was obtained using for processing seeds of the biological product Soil Algae (live culture in powder form), where the increase in yield was 14,1 % (1,5 t/ha). It is determined that the use of agents for foliar application is more effective than pre-sowing seed treatment. The double spraying of corn plants, with respectively, 2 % and 4 % solution of concentrate of products of vital activity of nitrogen-fixing soil algae provides crop yields by 3,2 t/ha, or 30,2 % compared to the control. The use of nanobiostimulator of growth plants "V-Agro. Leaf processing" for foliar application provides the yield increase up to 2,8 t/ha, or 26,4 %. The biggest average weight of one cob corn was obtained due to the agricultural measure, which involves pre-sowing seed treatment nanobiostimulator of plant growth "V-Agro. Seeds" and the double treatment of vegetative plants with a solution of concentrate of  products of vital activity of nitrogen-fixing soil algae made it possible to get a cob with an average weight of 248,4 g, whereas in absolute control (without seed treatment and foliar treatment of plants) – 174,5 g.
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