基于大数据的查询学习范式

Data4U '14 Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI:10.1145/2658840.2658842
A. Bonifati, Radu Ciucanu, Aurélien Lemay, S. Staworko
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引用次数: 19

摘要

对于非专业用户来说,使用正式查询语言指定数据库查询通常是一项具有挑战性的任务。在大数据环境中,这个问题变得更加困难,因为它要求用户处理大尺寸的数据库实例,因此难以可视化。这类实例通常缺乏帮助用户指定查询的模式,或者模式不完整,因为它们来自不同的数据源。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的大数据查询交互学习范式,而不需要假设任何数据库模式的知识。该范式可以应用于不同的数据库模型和适合该数据库模型的查询类。特别是,在本文中,我们提出了两个实例,验证了所提出的学习关系连接查询和在图数据库上学习路径查询的范例。最后,我们讨论了在进一步的数据模型和学习跨模型模式映射中使用范式所面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Paradigm for Learning Queries on Big Data
Specifying a database query using a formal query language is typically a challenging task for non-expert users. In the context of big data, this problem becomes even harder as it requires the users to deal with database instances of big sizes and hence difficult to visualize. Such instances usually lack a schema to help the users specify their queries, or have an incomplete schema as they come from disparate data sources. In this paper, we propose a novel paradigm for interactive learning of queries on big data, without assuming any knowledge of the database schema. The paradigm can be applied to different database models and a class of queries adequate to the database model. In particular, in this paper we present two instantiations that validated the proposed paradigm for learning relational join queries and for learning path queries on graph databases. Finally, we discuss the challenges of employing the paradigm for further data models and for learning cross-model schema mappings.
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