迈向可持续生活:从COP21到COP26及以后

N. Shafiq
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摘要

版权所有©2022由作者所有。这是一篇遵循知识共享署名-非商业4.0国际(CC by - nc 4.0)许可协议的开放获取文章。(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)。1987年布伦特兰报告的出版为世界商业制定了新的议程,它提出了普遍认可的可持续发展的定义,即在不损害后代满足其自身需求的能力的情况下满足当前的需求。从那时起,可持续发展在所有论坛上都受到了热烈的讨论,各种研究表明,我们正在通过扩大我们生活方式的极限,给我们的母亲地球带来过度的压力。如果生活方式不改变,地球上的生命将面临最大的灾难风险。布伦特兰报告的发表使可持续性一词进入世界一级的政治舞台,这一词被认为是经济发展的核心支柱。联合国每年都会举办一次气候变化会议,简称COP。在每一次缔约方会议上,世界各国领导人都会介绍最近的进展和未来实现联合国可持续发展议程的承诺。2015年在巴黎举行的COP21是为实现可持续生活设定了许多KPI的重要事件之一。第21届联合国气候变化大会主要关注两个主要问题:气温上升和向发展中国家和欠发达国家提供资金资源。建议将临界温度限制设置在比工业化前水平高1.5°C或2°C。会议还敦促发达国家向发展中国家提供适当的资金,这些国家可能容易受到海平面上升和预计会发生更严重天气事件的影响。温室气体净零排放的承诺目标是在21世纪下半叶。然而,会议重申,如果要求将温度上升限制在1.5°C,则应在2030年至2050年期间实现零净排放目标。到2021年底,人们对气候行动和第21届联合国气候变化大会(COP21)的进展有两种看法:•《巴黎协定》正在按照人们的期望发挥作用,做着它应该做的事情,也做着它作为一个整体能做的事情
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards Sustainable Living: From COP21 to COP26 and beyond
Copyright © 2022 by the author(s). Published by Bilingual Publishing Co. This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). The publication of the Brundtland report in 1987 set the new agenda for world business when it presented the universally recognized definition of sustainable development that fulfills the present demands without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs . Since then, sustainability has been much debated at all forums, and various studies show that we are overstressing our mother planet by stretching the limits of our lifestyle. If the lifestyle does not change, the planet’s life will be at the most significant disaster risk. The publication of the Brundtland report brought the word sustainability into the political arena at the world level that, is considered a core pillar in economic development. Every year United Nations host a Climate Change Conference or simply COP. In every COP, the world leaders present the recent progress and the future pledges to meet the UN agenda on sustainability. The COP21 held in Paris 2015 was one of the remarkable events that had set many KPI for progressing towards sustainable living. The main focus in COP21 was given to two primary issues: temperature rise and funding resources to developing and under-developed nations. The critical temperature limit was recommended to set at 1.5 °C or 2 °C above preindustrial levels. It was also urged that the developed nations award appropriate funding to developing countries potentially vulnerable to sealevel rise and expectedly more severe weather events . The pledge made for zero net greenhouse gas emissions was targeted during the second half of the 21 century. However, it was reiterated that if the temperature increase is required to be limited to 1.5 °C, zero net emission aspiration should be achieved from 2030 to 2050 . Towards the end of 2021, there were two beliefs about the climate action and the progress on COP21: • The Paris Agreement is working as it was aspired, doing what it is supposed to do and what it can do as an
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