一种基于图像的麻痹病人眼控辅助系统

Michelle Alva, Neil Castellino, RA Deshpande, Kavita Sonawane, Monalisa Lopes
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引用次数: 15

摘要

交流是人类生活中必不可少的一部分,而瘫痪的闭锁综合征患者却被剥夺了这种能力。在闭锁综合症中,病人除了眼睛不能活动任何随意肌。考虑到这一点,本文设计的系统分别使用Haar级联分类器和圆形霍夫变换算法通过标准网络摄像头检测患者的面部和瞳孔。所提出的系统显示日常活动的不同图像。为了选择图像,患者必须在预先确定的阈值时间以上看一段时间的图像。随后,系统将跟踪患者的注视点,并在患者确认后选择相应的图像。在此确认的基础上,将通过文本或音频通知助手。该系统的成功实施将有助于瘫痪患者方便地与护理人员沟通他的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An image based eye controlled assistive system for paralytic patients
Communication is an essential part of human life which paralytic patients with locked-in syndrome are deprived of. In locked-in syndrome, the patient cannot move any of his voluntary muscles except the eyes. Taking this into consideration, the proposed system is designed to detect the face and pupil of the patient through a standard webcam using Haar cascade classifiers and Circular Hough Transform algorithm respectively. The proposed system displays different images of daily activities. The patient will have to look at an image for a period above a pre-decided threshold time in order to select it. Subsequently, the system will track the point of gaze of the patient and will select the image accordingly after a confirmation from the patient. Based on this confirmation, the aide will be notified via text or audio. Successful implementation of the system will help the paralytic patient to easily communicate his needs to the aide.
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