R-Safety:智慧城市道路安全移动众包平台

Ibtissem Khedher, Sami Faïz, Souhayel Gazah
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引用次数: 3

摘要

道路不安全是一个真正的祸害;道路交通事故在世界范围内造成越来越多的人员和物质损失,但损失的分配却不平等。一方面,世界卫生组织发表的一份报告估计,全球每年约有130万人死于道路交通事故,5000万人受伤。另一方面,突尼斯国家道路安全观察站发布的一份报告显示,2002年突尼斯有1007人死亡,6757人受伤。当然,这些统计数据可以估计全球和国家层面的道路不安全程度。为了改善突尼斯目前的道路安全状况,我们提出了一个新的移动众包平台R-safety,它允许道路使用者实时报告他们的道路安全感觉指数。它还允许用户报告他们目睹的违规行为,并与NORS进行互动。R-safety还旨在通过脆弱性地图向公民通报危险区域,该地图将危险区域从最不危险到最危险分为五种类型。在我们的方法中,我们感兴趣的是通过将道路使用者的意见整合到国家道路安全观察站的决策支持工具中来改善道路安全的现状。因此,将公民意见纳入信息系统将有助于获得新的数据来源,以改进决策。这项研究工作回应了与负责研究和研究NORS的成员讨论的实际需求。我们正在通过524名参与者的问卷调查来评估我们的提案。这个问卷可以帮助我们在提出的安全指标中根据公民的意见选择影响道路安全的指标。这个结果证实了我们众包服务的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
R-Safety: a mobile crowdsourcing platform for road safety in smart cities
Road insecurity is a real scourge; road accidents cause more and more human and material losses worldwide, however, inequalities in the distribution of damages. On the one hand, a report published by the WHO estimated that some 1.3 million people are killed and 50 million injured in road accidents worldwide each year. On the other hand, a report published by the National Observatory of Road Safety in Tunisia showed that 1007 people were killed and 6757 injured in Tunisia in 202. Certainly, the statistics allow estimating the level of road insecurity at the global and national levels. To improve the current situation of road safety in Tunisia we propose a new mobile crowdsourcing platform called R-safety which allows road users to report in real-time their road safety feeling indexes. It also allows users to report violations they witness and interact with the NORS. R-safety also aims to inform citizens about risk areas through a vulnerability map that divides the areas into five types from the least dangerous to the most dangerous. In our approach, we are interested in improving the current situation of road safety by integrating the opinions of road users in the decision support tool of the national observatory of road safety. Thus, integrating citizens opinions into the information system would serve to have new sources of incoming data to improve decisions. This research work responds to real needs discussed with the members responsible for the studies and research of the NORS. We are evaluating our proposal through a questionnaire with 524 participants. This questionnaire helps us to choose among the proposed safety indicators those that affect road safety according to the citizen's opinion. This result confirms the importance of our crowdsourcing service.
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