利用动态井筒模拟器对套管头直接注气的惰井生产启动进行建模

Nashat. J. Omar, I. Al-Saeedi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究针对的是一口未下封隔器的懒井。主要生产层显示出强烈的枯竭迹象,自生产开始以来,该层的储层压力下降了2000 psig以上。该井和其他邻井的经验表明,在任何原因关井时,都需要通过油管中的连续油管单元注氮,以便举升井并使其上线。在套管头直接注入天然气是一种经济有效的替代无钻机举升作业的方法。然而,这是一件具有挑战性的事情,因为它需要精确了解注入速率和套管压力,此外还需要考虑地层破裂压力和其他储层特征。收集数据,创建动态井眼,并将其与近井油藏模型相关联,以捕捉油藏在启动过程中的瞬态行为。通过对生产系统的动态建模和仿真,可以估计并优化最佳注入压力、生产节流口、注入时间和数量,从而实现更高效的举升过程。井启动后,在瞬态模拟器中观察生产稳定性,以确保井举升方法的成功。这种开始生产的方法具有成本效益,如果实施得当,可以使油井快速恢复生产。该方法的成功实施需要建立精确的井眼模型,并在不生产时使用关井测量来匹配井的状态,以调整井筒和流体参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling Production Initiation from a Lazy Well by Direct Gas Injection at the Casing Head Using Dynamic Wellbore Simulator
This study deals with a lazy well completed with no packer in place. The main producing formation is showing strong signs of depletion where it lost more 2000 psig of reservoir pressure since the production started. Previous experiences in this well and other offset wells show there is demand for Nitrogen Injection Through Coiled Tubing Unit in the tubing in order to lift the well and bring it online whenever the well is shut-in for any reason. Direct natural gas injection at the casing head is a cost-effective alternative to rigless well lift operations. However, this is a challenging thing to achieve since it requires precise knowledge of injection rates and casing head pressure, additional to that formation fracture pressure and other reservoir characteristics should be taken into consideration. Data were collected and dynamic wellbore is created and linked to near well reservoir model to capture the transient behavior of the reservoir during start-up process. From Dynamic Modeling and simulation of the production system, best injection pressure, production choke, injection time and quantities are estimated and optimized for more efficient lifting process. After Initiating the well, production stability is observed in the transient simulator to ensure the success of the well lifting method. This method of production initiation is cost effective, and if implemented properly should bring the well back in production fast. Successful implementation this method demands a precise wellbore model to be created and shut-in surveys should be used to match the well status when it's not producing to tune the wellbore and fluid parameters.
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