恐怖主义对新闻记者的心理影响:以白沙瓦记者俱乐部为例

A. Khan, Raja Arslan Ahmad Khan, Mamoona Ismail Loona
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定白沙瓦记者创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状的频率和严重程度。采用基于创伤后应激障碍平民版(PCL-C)的17项自述问卷对252名白沙瓦新闻俱乐部在职记者进行调查。调查结果显示,17.3%的记者表现出极端的PTSD症状,31.1%的记者表现出较高的PTSD症状。由于本文针对的是记者、他们的工会、媒体机构和非政府组织,因此,避免了精神病学文献的专业术语。相反,他们使用了简单的语言。本文强调精神病学机构和媒体行业应该建立一个共同的知识体系,以提高记者的认识,并为记者寻求咨询创造有利的环境。虽然法律和秩序的情况现在有所改善,但迫切需要冲突后的反思。此外,创伤后应激障碍症状有时出现在相当晚的阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological effects of Terrorism on News Reporters: A Case Study of Peshawar Press Club
The objective of this study is to determine the frequency and severity of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in journalists of Peshawar. A self-report 17-items questionnaire based on PTSD civilian version (PCL-C) was administered to 252 working journalists of Peshawar Press Clubs. The findings revealed that 17.3% of journalists exhibit extreme while 31.1% show higher PTSD symptoms. Since this paper is aimed at journalists, their unions, media houses and NGOs, therefore, specialized jargons of psychiatric literature have been avoided. Instead, simple language has been used. The paper stresses the need that psychiatric establishment and media industry should build a joint body of knowledge to create awareness and a conducive environment for journalists to seek counselling. Although the law-and-order situation has now improved, there is a dire need for post-conflict reflexivity. Also, PTSD symptoms sometimes appear at quite later stages.
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