美国非正规成人教育:历史与现实

N. Terokhina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过对美国成人非正规教育的历史教育学分析,得出结论:非正规教育是成人终身教育的重要组成部分,是现代美国社会的一种独特趋势;美国非正规成人教育的发展是由经济、政治和社会文化因素的历史相互作用决定的,因此可以根据国家政治、社会经济和文化发展的客观规律、非正规成人教育的社会性质和规模、非正规成人教育的新制度形式和非制度形式的产生和发展等标准来划分时期;非正规教育为每个人提供了学习的机会,它以自己的主动为成年人提供了一个独特的、全面的个人计划;美国非正规成人教育的特点是教育形式、方法和内容的多样化,注重成人真正的专业和个人需求;今天非正规教育的内容涉及成人的个人进步和社会变革过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NON-FORMAL ADULT EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES: HISTORY AND REALITY
The objective of this paper is to report on historicpedagogical analysis of nonformal adult education in the US, which leads to the conclusion: nonformal education is an important part in lifelong education of adults and a distinctive tendency in modern American society; the development of nonform al adult education in the US is predefined by historical interaction of economic, political and sociocul tural factors, so it is advisable to divide periods on such criteria as objective laws of political, socioeconomic and cultural development of the state, social character and mass of nonformal adult education, the emerge nce and development of new institutional and noninstitutio nal forms of nonformal adult education; nonformal education provides everyone a possibility to study and it happens with its own initiative for a unique, comprehensive individual plan of an adult; specific features of nonformal adult education in the US a re the diversification of forms, methods and content of education with a focus on real professional and personal needs of an adult; the content of nonformal educat ion today deals with adult personal improvement and social transformative processes in the society.
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