高中数学教师对表格的阅读

Adam Molnar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们通常不像提供者预期的那样使用数字信息。一些失误是由心理问题引起的,但更多的错误(即使在受过教育的专业人员中)是由于缺乏数学技能。缺乏培训是一个原因;例如,从表格中查找概率出现在当前的美国学校标准中,但很多早期版本都没有。为了调查教师的知识,25名美国高中数学教师就表格和条件概率相关的任务接受了采访。虽然参与者犯了错误,但他们的内容知识比一般人要好。接受采访的教师们认识到常见的误解,并可以提供潜在的建议来帮助学生,但教师们承认他们在这方面缺乏经验。讨论包括课程选择如何发展学生对分类变量的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High school mathematics teachers’ reading of tables
People frequently do not use numeric information as providers intended. Some lapses arise from psychological issues, but more errors (even among educated professionals) come from lack of mathematical skill. Lack of training is a cause; for instance, finding probabilities from tables appears in current US school standards, but not many earlier versions. To investigate teacher knowledge, 25 US high school mathematics teachers were interviewed on tasks related to tables and conditional probability. Although participants made mistakes, their content knowledge compared favorably to the general population. Interviewed teachers recognized common misconceptions and could offer potential suggestions to help students, but teachers acknowledged their lack of experience on the subject. Discussion includes how curriculum choices might develop students’ knowledge of categorical variables.
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