作为一名学生,工程教育创新能为你做些什么?作为一名学生,你能为工程教育创新做些什么?

Carlos Alario-Hoyos
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摘要

一般的教育创新,特别是工程教育的创新,必须得到适当收集和分析数据的支持,以指导决策过程。今天,我们可以从更多的利益相关者(不仅仅是学生)那里收集数据,也可以从每个利益相关者那里收集更多的数据。然而,通过监测多个利益相关者与学习平台和其他计算系统的互动而收集的低级数据必须转化为有意义的高级指标和可视化,以指导决策过程。本文的目的是讨论工程教育中数据驱动创新的一些显著趋势,包括:1)改进教育内容;2)提高学习者的社会交往能力;3)学习者自主学习能力的提高;4)学习者行为预测。然而,也存在与数据收集和处理相关的重大风险,例如隐私、透明度、偏见、误解等,这些也必须考虑在内,并且需要建立专门的单位并培训数据管理人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Can Innovation in Engineering Education Do for You as a Student and What can You Do as a Student for Innovation in Engineering Education?
Innovation in education in general and innovation in engineering education in particular must be supported by properly collected and analyzed data to guide decision-making processes. Today it is possible to collect data from many more stakeholders(not just students), and also to collect much more data from each stakeholder. Nevertheless, low-level data collected by monitoring the interactions of the multiple stakeholders with learning platforms and other computing systems must be transformed into meaningful high-level indicators and visualizations that guide decision-making processes. The aim of this paper is to discuss some notable trends in data-driven innovation in engineering education, including 1) improvement of educational content; 2) improvement of learners’ social interactions; 3) improvement of learners’ self-regulated learning skills; and 4) prediction of learners’ behavior. However, there are also significant risks associated with data collection and processing, such as privacy, transparency, biases, misinterpretations, etc., which must also be taken into account, and require creating specialized units and training the personnel in data management.
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