动态内存管理器:一个内存使用统计工具

Avita Katal, Vitesh Sethi, Ansh Gupta, Aryan Rastogi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内存分配是将物理或虚拟内存空间分配给计算机应用程序和进程的过程。内存分配有两种类型:静态内存分配和动态内存分配。C语言中的静态内存分配在编译期间使用堆栈分配内存。它主要在程序所需的内存量已知时使用。一旦使用静态内存分配分配了内存,那么所分配的内存的大小就不能改变,而动态内存分配则在进程/应用程序运行时为其分配内存。当程序所需的内存量未知时使用。它使用堆来管理内存,并且可以更改分配的内存大小。本文提出了一种基于Linux操作系统的动态内存管理器。建议的动态内存管理器基于c语言中malloc()和free()库函数的内部设计和实现。它能够为用户程序/进程分配和释放内存。它还显示当前正在使用的程序/进程调用的每个对象malloc()的内存统计信息。提议的内存管理器克服了内部碎片的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic Memory Manager: A memory usage Statistical Tool
Memory allocation is the process of allocating physical or virtual memory space to computer applications and processes. There are two types of memory allocation: static memory allocation and dynamic memory allocation. Static memory allocation in C allocates memory during compile time using stack. It is mainly used when the amount of memory that is required by the program is known. Once the memory is allocated using static memory allocation then the size of the memory allocated cannot change whereas dynamic memory allocation allocates memory to a process/application during its run time. It is used when the amount of memory that a program requires is unknown. It uses a heap for managing memory and the size of the memory allocated can be altered. In this paper, a dynamic memory manager is proposed in Linux OS. The proposed dynamic memory manager is based upon the internal design and implementation of malloc() and free() library functions in C. It is capable of allocating and deallocating memory to a user program/process. It also shows the memory statistics of every object malloc()-ed by a program/process that is currently in use The proposed memory manager overcomes the problem of internal fragmentation.
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