基于陆军作战体能测试的普通士兵任务的建模能力

L. Frey-Law, R. Bhatt, Russell T. Schneider, Guillermo Laguna Mosqueda, Marco Tena Salais, Landon Evans, K. Abdel-Malek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国陆军开发了一系列体能测试项目,以衡量士兵在近距离战斗中与敌人交战并战胜敌人的准备情况。最初的陆军体能测试(APFT)只评估三个项目:两英里跑、俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。为了更好地代表士兵面临和期望完成的无数体力任务,开发了一种新的陆军战斗体能测试(ACFT)(美国陆军,2018年)。体能训练包括六项运动项目:(a)三次重复最大硬举;(b)立投力;(c)手放开俯卧撑;(d)冲刺、拖拽和搬运的组合任务;(e)收腿(或平板支撑);(f)两英里跑。陆军进行了几项调查,将ACFT的任务性能与模拟战斗演习和普通士兵任务(CSTs)障碍训练进行了比较,其中完成时间是主要的结果衡量标准。然而,陆军无法比较CSTs和新ACFT之间更详细的方面,例如基于数字人体建模的生物力学分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling ability to perform common soldier tasks based on the Army Combat Fitness Test dead lift
The US Army has developed a battery of physical fitness test events to measure soldier readiness to engage with and overmatch the enemy in close combat. The original Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) only assessed three events: a two-mile run, push-ups, and sit-ups. To better represent the myriad of physical tasks soldiers are exposed to and expected to complete, a new Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) was developed (US Army, 2018). The ACFT comprises six physical exercise tasks: (a) threerepetition maximum deadlift; (b) standing power throw; (c) hand-release push-ups; (d) a combination sprint, drag, and carry task; (e) leg tuck (or plank); and (f) two-mile run. The Army performed several investigations comparing task performance of the ACFT to a simulated battle drills and common soldier tasks (CSTs) obstacle course, where completion time was the primary outcome measure. However, the Army was not able to compare more detailed aspects between CSTs and the new ACFT, such as biomechanical analyses based on digital human modeling.
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