具有QoS的嵌入式网络中网络层的不同实现

Nadezhda Matveeva, E. Suvorova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

嵌入式网络设计中采用的航天工业的一些现代标准提供了通过虚拟信道实现的服务质量特征。虚拟通道机制的实现非常不同。每种实现在数据包流、硬件成本和性能方面都有其延迟特征。这些参数取决于一个端口的虚拟通道数量和连接到每个端口(连接点)的交换矩阵的通道数量。连接点数量可以从一个到多个端口中的虚拟通道变化。我们考虑了网络层的三种结构和实现。在第一个实现中,连接点的数量等于端口中虚拟通道的数量。在第二个连接点。具有较低优先级的数据传输中断的第三个连接点。在本文中,我们比较了不同架构实现的特点以及端口控制器和开关矩阵的结构。并对所提出的机理进行了分析和仿真。我们给出了计算最小和最大数据包传输延迟的公式,并比较了理论和仿真结果。虚拟通道的计数是4模拟,数据包长度- 250,750字节。此外,本文还对路由器的交换矩阵硬件成本进行了评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Different implementation of network level in embedded networking with QoS
Some modern standards in space industry, which are being used in embedded networking designs, provide quality of service features, which are implemented by means of virtual channels. Implementations of virtual channels mechanisms are very different. Each implementation has its latency characteristics for packet flow, hardware cost and performance. These parameters depend on the virtual channels quantity in a port and switch matrix's channels quantity connected to every port (connection point). The connection point quantity can vary from one to a number of virtual channels in port. We consider three structures and implementations of network layer. In the first implementation quantity of connection points is equal to number of virtual channels in a port. In the second - one connection point. The third - one connection point with lower priority data transmission interruption. In this article we compare characteristics of different architecture implementations and structures of port controllers and switch matrix. Also we analyze and simulate proposed mechanism. We present formulas to calculate minimum and maximum data packet transmission latency and compare theoretic and simulation results. Count of virtual channels is 4 for simulation, packet length - 250, 750 bytes. Moreover router's switch matrix hardware cost is evaluated in the article.
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