以人为本的老龄人口综合护理

I. A. D. Carvalho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:支离破碎和不协调的服务以及忽视用户关切的服务往往与老年人的负面健康结果有关。目的:本文旨在探讨以人为本的护理概念如何与人口老龄化及其对卫生系统的影响相关。方法:这些包括对文献的批判性回顾,包括标准的科学数据库和基于互联网的资源。结果:研究发现,将卫生系统重新定位于健康老龄化目标的最佳方式是将老年人置于服务提供的中心。虽然以人为本的综合服务对包括老年人在内的所有人都至关重要,但可以通过关注健康老龄化的目标和老年人的价值观来优化这一战略组合。讨论和结论:以老年人为中心,注重预防和护理协调的综合卫生保健提供模式似乎是调整卫生系统方向的最佳方法。成功的以老年人为中心的保健服务是围绕老年人的需要组织起来的,承认他们的内在价值和对社会的贡献,并使他们具备功能能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Person-centered and Integrated Care for Ageing Populations
Background: Disintegrated and uncoordinated services and those neglecting the concerns of users tend to be associated to negative health outcomes for older people. Objectives: This paper is aimed at exploring how the concept of person centred care can be relevant for ageing populations and its implications for health systems. Methods: These involved a critical review of the literature, both standard scientific data banks as well as internet-based sources. Results: It was found that the best way to reorient health systems towards the goal of healthy ageing is by placing older people at the centre of service delivery. While people-centered and integrated services are fundamental for all including ageing people, the strategy mix may be optimized by attending to the goals of healthy ageing and the older person’s values. Discussion and Conclusions: An older person-centred integrated health care delivery model that focuses on prevention and care coordination seems to be the best approach to reorienting health systems. Successful older-people-centred health services are organized around the needs of older people, acknowledging their intrinsic value and contribution to society, and enabling their functional abilities.
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