{"title":"加速青藤结实技术试验结果","authors":"Levan Shavadze, Niko Ichukaidze","doi":"10.52340/TUW.2021.438","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the results of the work carried out on the scientific – research plot of land of Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi State University, in particular, the test results of the technologies accelerating the harvest on one of the most widespread vine species in Georgia such as Rkatsiteli. The experiments were carried out in the village Gulgula, Telavi district, in the agro – ecological conditions of the alluvial soils of the Alazani Valley during the years of 2019 – 2020. The experiment was arranged according to the following options: Option I – 2,5 X 1,5 meter scheme (control); Option II – 2,5 X 1,25 meter scheme; Option III – 2,5 X 2 meter scheme; According to the methodology green operations were carried out in each option during the first vegetation year, such as normalizing sprouts and removing suckers and after the completion of the vegetation, i.e. during the initial pruning of a young vine there was carried out the formation of a stem, which provided to speed up harvesting. The obtained results show that the technologies that speed up harvesting are effective and their usage provides good results in the vineyard planted with Rkatsiteli. At the same time, during the experiment it became clear that intensive vine crop, i.e. planting scheme 2,5 X 1,25 m. provides better result in terms of quantitative growth of the crop per unit area in the planted vineyard.","PeriodicalId":351541,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF TELAVI STATE UNIVERSITY","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Test Results of the Technology Accelerating the Fructification of Rkatsiteli Vine\",\"authors\":\"Levan Shavadze, Niko Ichukaidze\",\"doi\":\"10.52340/TUW.2021.438\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The article discusses the results of the work carried out on the scientific – research plot of land of Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi State University, in particular, the test results of the technologies accelerating the harvest on one of the most widespread vine species in Georgia such as Rkatsiteli. The experiments were carried out in the village Gulgula, Telavi district, in the agro – ecological conditions of the alluvial soils of the Alazani Valley during the years of 2019 – 2020. The experiment was arranged according to the following options: Option I – 2,5 X 1,5 meter scheme (control); Option II – 2,5 X 1,25 meter scheme; Option III – 2,5 X 2 meter scheme; According to the methodology green operations were carried out in each option during the first vegetation year, such as normalizing sprouts and removing suckers and after the completion of the vegetation, i.e. during the initial pruning of a young vine there was carried out the formation of a stem, which provided to speed up harvesting. The obtained results show that the technologies that speed up harvesting are effective and their usage provides good results in the vineyard planted with Rkatsiteli. At the same time, during the experiment it became clear that intensive vine crop, i.e. planting scheme 2,5 X 1,25 m. provides better result in terms of quantitative growth of the crop per unit area in the planted vineyard.\",\"PeriodicalId\":351541,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"TRANSACTIONS OF TELAVI STATE UNIVERSITY\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"TRANSACTIONS OF TELAVI STATE UNIVERSITY\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.52340/TUW.2021.438\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"TRANSACTIONS OF TELAVI STATE UNIVERSITY","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52340/TUW.2021.438","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文讨论了在Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi州立大学的科研地块上开展的工作的结果,特别是对格鲁吉亚最广泛的葡萄品种之一Rkatsiteli的加速收获技术的测试结果。试验于2019 - 2020年在特拉维县Gulgula村进行,试验条件为Alazani河谷冲积土壤的农业生态条件。试验按以下方案安排:方案1 - 2,5 × 1,5米方案(对照);方案II - 2,5 X 1,25米方案;方案III - 2,5 X 2米方案;根据该方法,在第一个植被年期间,在每个备选方案中进行绿色操作,例如使芽正常化和去除吸盘,并在植被完成后,即在幼藤的初始修剪期间,进行茎的形成,这有助于加快收获。结果表明,加快采收的技术是有效的,在种植Rkatsiteli的葡萄园中使用效果良好。与此同时,在试验过程中,很明显,集约化葡萄种植,即种植方案2,5 X 1,25 m,在种植葡萄园的单位面积作物数量增长方面提供了更好的结果。
Test Results of the Technology Accelerating the Fructification of Rkatsiteli Vine
The article discusses the results of the work carried out on the scientific – research plot of land of Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi State University, in particular, the test results of the technologies accelerating the harvest on one of the most widespread vine species in Georgia such as Rkatsiteli. The experiments were carried out in the village Gulgula, Telavi district, in the agro – ecological conditions of the alluvial soils of the Alazani Valley during the years of 2019 – 2020. The experiment was arranged according to the following options: Option I – 2,5 X 1,5 meter scheme (control); Option II – 2,5 X 1,25 meter scheme; Option III – 2,5 X 2 meter scheme; According to the methodology green operations were carried out in each option during the first vegetation year, such as normalizing sprouts and removing suckers and after the completion of the vegetation, i.e. during the initial pruning of a young vine there was carried out the formation of a stem, which provided to speed up harvesting. The obtained results show that the technologies that speed up harvesting are effective and their usage provides good results in the vineyard planted with Rkatsiteli. At the same time, during the experiment it became clear that intensive vine crop, i.e. planting scheme 2,5 X 1,25 m. provides better result in terms of quantitative growth of the crop per unit area in the planted vineyard.