全民基本收入:一个时代已经到来的想法,或者只是另一种润滑资本主义车轮的机制?

P. Fitzpatrick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全民基本收入(UBI)是一种制度,在这种制度下,一个社区的每个人都能从政府那里得到固定数额的钱,旨在满足基本需求,不受任何条件的限制。这种制度既便宜又容易管理,因为不需要对条件进行审查或检查。世界各地的试验越来越多,英国对这一计划的支持也越来越多。在2019冠状病毒病大流行爆发后,英国实施了十年的紧缩政策,这加剧了一些人的观点,即全民基本收入不仅可以解决贫困和低薪工作问题,还可以作为对工作场所日益自动化的回应。它还可能增加工人的议价能力,如果他们有全民基本收入的缓冲,他们就不会那么担心失去工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Universal basic income: An idea whose time has come or just another mechanism to grease the wheels of capitalism?
Universal basic income (UBI) is a system where everyone in a community is given a regular fixed amount of money from government intended to meet basic needs and free from any conditionality. Such a system is cheap and easy to administer as there is no means testing or checks on conditionality. There are a growing number of trials across the world and increasing support for such a scheme in the UK. A decade of austerity policies in the UK followed by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the views of some that UBI would not only address the issue of poverty and low-paid work but would serve as a response to growing automation in the workplace. It might also increase the bargaining power of workers who would be less worried about losing their job if they had the cushion of UBI.
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