主观社会幸福感体验的性别差异

T. Danilchenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文探讨了主观社会幸福感体验的性别差异。主观社会幸福感是一种整体的社会和心理现象,它反映了个体对社会功能的认识和评价,这种认识和评价是基于个体的社会需求水平和满足程度之间的相关性,从而使个体将自己的社会存在定义为最优的,并体验到满足感。研究表明,离婚会降低男性的社会福利指数,但同时也会增加和减少女性的社会福利指数。对女性来说,社会关系的主要代理人是朋友、父母和伴侣,而对男性来说,则是父母、邻居和熟人。孩子的存在降低了女性的ssbb。与此同时,对男性来说,这种影响取决于他们对为人父母的看法。女性体验ssw的主要心理因素是胜任力、自主性、直观性、权力欲、主动性,而男性的主要心理因素是勇气、攻击性
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender Differences of Experiencing of Subjective Social Well-Being
: The article deals with the gender differences in experiencing subjective social well-being. Subjective social well-being (SSWB) is defined as an integral social and psychological phenomenon, which reflects awareness and evaluation of social functioning based on the correlation between the level of demand and degree of satisfaction of individual’s social needs, as a result of which he/she defines his/her social being as optimal and experiences the feeling of satisfaction. It has been demonstrated that while divorce decreases the SSWB of men, it equally increases and decreases the SSWB of women. The leading agents of social relation for women are friends, parents and a partner, for men-parents, neighbours and acquaintances. The presence of children decreases the SSWB of women. At the same time, for men the effect depends on the perception of parenthood. For women dominant psychological factors of experiencing SSWB are competence, autonomy, intuitiveness, desire for power, activeness, whereas for men they are courage, expression of aggression
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