棒状弹丸冲击不敏感炸药的临界爆速研究

Haobo Kang, Jianwei Jiang, Jiacheng Peng
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摘要

采用冲击物理显式欧拉动力学软件SPEED,对钨棒穿甲弹撞击PBXN-109包覆不敏感炸药的起爆过程进行了数值模拟。采用“上下”法求出了弹丸的临界爆速。得到了弹丸直径、弹丸长度、弹壳厚度和装药材料对弹丸临界爆速的影响。研究结果表明,弹丸临界爆速随弹丸直径的增大而减小。随着射弹长度的增加,它先减小后趋于稳定。它随壳厚的增加而线性增加。PBXN-109装药的临界爆速明显大于Comp-B装药。受装药起爆机制的影响,速度放大随弹径增大而增大,最大可达154%左右。采用不敏感炸药PBXN-109作为战斗部装药,可以有效防护杆型弹的冲击起爆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RESEARCH ON CRITICAL DETONATION VELOCITY OF INSENSITIVE EXPLOSIVE IMPACTED BY ROD-TYPE PROJECTILE
The numerical simulation on the initiation process of the covered insensitive explosive PBXN-109 impacted by tungsten rod-type armor piercing projectile was carried out by the shock physical explicit Eulerian dynamic software SPEED. The “up-down” method was used to obtain the projectile critical detonation velocity. The effects of projectile diameter, projectile length, shell thickness and charge material on the projectile critical detonation velocity were obtained. The research results show that the projectile critical detonation velocity decreases as projectile diameter increases. It first decreases and then becomes stable as projectile length increases. It increases linearly as shell thickness increases. The critical detonation velocity of PBXN-109 charge is significantly greater than that of Comp-B charge. Affected by the charge initiation mechanism, the velocity amplification increases as projectile diameter increases, and the maximum value can reach about 154%. Utilizing the insensitive explosive PBXN-109 as the warhead charge can effectively protect against the impact initiation of rod-type projectile.
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