企业组织中可扩展性和转型学习文化的大规模开放在线课程

B. Kalema, Khuliso Sigama
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摘要

2019年秋季,冠状病毒“Covid-19”全球大流行给包括教育在内的所有部门带来了巨大变化。企业,如通常每年培训员工的公司组织,由于缺乏讲师,同样受到影响。由于从面对面教学到在线教学的突然转变,学习机构面临着各种挑战,准备不足。为了可伸缩性,为了保持他们的年度战略,保持他们的动态能力,组织被迫适应在线培训,尽管准备有限。然而,电子学习创新,如大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs),本应被企业组织利用来培训员工,但却主要是为教育机构量身定制的。更重要的是,尽管mooc对所有企业都至关重要,但企业培训采用mooc的模式却很少或根本没有。本研究试图弥合这一差距,因此根据从南非私营部门收集的数据,开发了一个将mooc用于企业培训的模型,并进行了定量分析。结果表明,对技术的认知和态度、教学风格和技术控制是影响企业培训采用mooc的关键因素。所开发的模型将用于为mooc在职场培训中的应用提供见解,并扩展对mooc使用情况的研究。建议未来的研究考虑分析受访者的人口统计数据的调节作用,他们的看法可能随着时间的推移而改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Massive Open Online Courses for Scalability and Transformational Culture of Learning in Corporate Organizations
The global pandemic of coronavirus “Covid-19” in the fall of 2019 caused dramatic changes in all sectors, including education. Businesses, like corporate organizations that normally train their employees annually, were equally affected, due to lack of instructors. Learning institutions were faced with various challenges due to the abrupt paradigm shift of changing from face-to-face to online teaching and learning, with limited preparedness. For scalability, and to maintain their annual strategies of keeping their dynamic capabilities, organizations were forced to adapt online training although with limited preparedness. However, electronic learning innovations such as the massive open online courses (MOOCs) that should have been leveraged by corporate organizations to train their employees during these hard times, had been mainly tailored for educational institutions. More still, much as MOOCs are essential for all enterprises, there have been few or no models developed to inform their adoption for corporate training. This study sought to bridge this gap, thus developed a model for MOOCs adoption for corporate training, based on data collected from South African private sectors, and analysed quantitatively. Results indicated that perception and attitude toward technology, teaching styles, and technology control are key influencing factors of MOOCs adoption for corporate training. The developed model will be used to provide insights into MOOCs adoption for workplace training, and to extend research on MOOCs usage. It is recommended that future studies consider the analysis of the moderating effects of respondents’ demographics, their perceptions possibly changing over time.
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