展示了电子控制系统在经济数字化条件下的应用

A. G. Burda, S. A. Burda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了俄罗斯联邦和克拉斯诺达尔地区信息社会和数字经济的发展进程,主要是在与农工综合体和农业有关的部门。揭示了现代信息技术的应用储备,俄罗斯经济农业食品部门组织中的控制论系统,农业数字化条件下组织资源管理的控制论方法。以奶牛养殖业为例,考虑了基于计算机技术信息处理的视角创新发展。通过对奶牛养殖技术发展趋势的分析,表明信息流的变化客观上促进了电子畜群管理系统的使用。简要回顾了奶牛养殖中使用的电子设备,并提出了奶牛群管理决策支持系统的功能方案。使用这种电子畜群管理系统所产生的累积经济效应的组成部分,包括额外产品的生产和成本节约,都被考虑在内,累积经济效应的计算结构通过减少服务期的持续时间和减少患乳腺炎和酮症的动物的发病率而减少。得出了在经济数字化条件下,采用电子控制系统管理奶牛群的方便性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERFORMANCE OF THE APPLICATION OF THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE DAIRY STAGE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
The processes of the development of the information society and the digital economy in the Russian Federation and the Krasnodar Territory are considered, primarily in sectors that are somehow connected with the agrarian-industrial complex and agriculture. The reserves of application of modern information technologies, cybernetic systems in organizations of the agro-food sector of the Russian economy, cybernetic approach to the management of resources of organizations in conditions of digitalization of agriculture are revealed. On the example of the dairy cattle breeding industry, perspective innovative developments based on information processing using computer technology are considered. Based on the analysis of trends in technology development in dairy cattle breeding, changes in information flows are shown that objectively contribute to the use of electronic herd management systems. A brief review of electronic devices that have been used in dairy cattle breeding is given, a scheme of the functioning of decision support systems for dairy herd management is presented. The components of the cumulative economic effect from the use of such electronic herd management systems, including the production of additional products and cost savings, are considered, the calculated structure of the cumulative economic effect is reduced by reducing the duration of the service period and reducing the incidence of animals with mastitis and ketosis. The conclusion is made about the expediency of using the electronic control system for dairy herds in the conditions of digitalization of the economy.
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