感官替代和适应的挑战

Paul Noordhof
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我为一种对感官替代的精细描述辩护,这种描述允许它的存在,同时否认替代感加上感官替代装置总是被恰当地归类为替代感。承认存在这类感官替代的真实案例意味着对感官替代装置的适应可以提供特性的呈现。外在主义对经验的描述和客观主义对这些属性的描述得出结论,即在替代的情况下,一种感觉模态的属性可以在另一种模态中呈现出来。我认为有三个反对意见。最后,我解释了对感觉替代现象的反思,特别是对适应现象的反思,对于任何表征主义或关系主义现象属性理论的发展是多么重要,或者,至少,建议我们需要完善某些属性的概念,而不是将它们的表现捆绑在一起的特定方式,是特定感官专有的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sensory Substitution and the Challenge of Acclimatization
I defend a refined characterization of sensory substitution that allows for its existence while denying that the substituting sense plus sensory substitution device is always appropriately classified as the substituted sense. Accepting that there are genuine cases of sensory substitution of this kind implies that acclimatization to a sensory substitution device may provide presentations of properties. Externalist accounts of experience together with objectivist characterizations of such properties have the upshot that properties putatively proprietary to a sense modality can be presented in another modality in cases of substitution. I consider three objections to this argument. I close by explaining how reflection on the phenomena of sensory substitution and, in particular, acclimatization is important for the development of any kind of representationalist or relationist theory of phenomenal properties or, at the very least, suggests we need to refine the idea of certain properties—rather than particular ways in which their presentation is bundled together—being proprietary to the particular senses.
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