预测慢性阻塞性肺病患者急性入院的住院时间

G. Cox, S. Burns, A. Taylor, P. Mcginness, D. Lowe, C. Carlin
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摘要

P =0.01)和瘦体重(b=2.45, P =0.002)。PA在男性(b=-49.84,p=0.001)、周末(b=-5.49, p=0.01)和1年内死亡(b=-41.24,p=0.04)中较低,并与总睡眠时间(TST) (b=0.01,p=0.003)、EXACT评分(b=-0.97,p=0.002)、COPD评估测试(b=1.63,p=0.02)、FEV1 (b=46.38,p<0.001)、吸气量(b=44.17,p<0.001)、PImax (b=2.14,p<0.001)和胸骨旁肌电图测量的神经呼吸驱动(b=-2.12, p=0.01)相关。28天内再次入院患者的睡眠质量较未再次入院患者差(TST: b=-110, p=0.004,潜伏期:b=34,p=0.03)。结论:本研究为重度COPD加重患者出院后28天内白天活动的改善提供了新的见解。体力活动与年龄、症状负担、健康状况和神经呼吸驱动呈负相关,与瘦质量、呼吸肌力量、呼气气流和吸气量呈正相关。出院后总睡眠时间下降,再入院患者的睡眠质量更低。未来的研究需要评估有针对性的干预措施,提高身体活动和睡眠质量对这一高危人群再入院的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
S30 Predicting hospital length of stay for acute admissions in patients with COPD
p=0.01) and lean mass (b=2.45,p=0.002). PA was lower in males (b=-49.84,p=0.001), on weekends (b=-5.49, p=0.01) and in those who died within 1-year (b=-41.24,p=0.04), and was associated with total sleep time (TST) (b=0.01,p=0.003), EXACT score (b=-0.97,p=0.002), COPD assessment test (b=1.63,p=0.02), FEV1 (b=46.38,p<0.001), inspiratory capacity (b=44.17,p<0.001), PImax (b=2.14,p<0.001) and neural respiratory drive, measured using parasternal EMG (b=-2.12, p=0.01). Patients readmitted within 28-days exhibited poorer sleep quality than non-readmitted patients (TST: b=-110, p=0.004, latency: b=34,p=0.03). Conclusions This study provides a novel insight into the improvement in daytime activity occurring in the 28 days following hospital discharge after severe COPD exacerbation. Physical activity related inversely to age, symptom burden, health status and neural respiratory drive, and positively to lean mass, respiratory muscle strength, expiratory airflow and inspiratory capacity. Total sleep time fell following hospital discharge, and sleep quality was lower in readmitted patients. Future research is needed to evaluate the impact of targeted interventions that enhance physical activity and sleep quality on hospital readmission in this high-risk population.
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