11. 当代国际关系中的关键问题

Roberta Jackson, Georg Sørensen, J. Møller
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摘要

本章探讨了当代国际关系(IR)中最重要的四个问题:国际恐怖主义、宗教、环境、世界历史上的平衡和霸权。它还考虑了本书中提出的各种理论分析这些问题的不同方式。本章首先讨论了这个问题在实证意义上是什么,提出的问题以及为什么它们被认为是重要的,以及这个问题在国际关系议程上的相对重要性。然后探讨了国际关系面临的理论挑战的本质,以及古典和当代理论如何处理这些问题的分析。这一章讨论了塞缪尔·亨廷顿的“文明冲突”理论,宗教对政治的影响,对环境问题的对立观点,以及历史上不同的国家制度是如何在权力平衡或霸权平衡中达到平衡的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
11. Key Issues in Contemporary IR
This chapter examines four of the most important contemporary issues in international relations (IR): international terrorism, religion, the environment, and balance and hegemony in world history. It also considers the different ways in which these issues are analysed by the various theories presented in this book. The chapter begins with a discussion of what the issue is about in empirical terms, the problems raised and why they are claimed to be important, and the relative significance of the issue on the agenda of IR. It then explores the nature of the theoretical challenge that the issues present to IR and how classical and contemporary theories handle the analysis of these issues. The chapter addresses Samuel Huntington’s ‘clash of civilizations’ thesis, the influence of religion on politics, opposing views on the environment issue, and how throughout history different state systems have come to equilibrate on either balance of power or hegemony.
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