奇特职业的迷人历史:荷兰科学和工程领域的女性,1650-2005

M. Bosch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在她的文章“好奇职业的迷人历史:荷兰科学和工程领域的女性”(1650-2005)中,Mineke Bosch表明,总是有女性对科学和技术的兴趣不仅仅是一时的。17世纪的玛丽亚·西比拉·梅里安(Maria Sibylla Merian)深入苏里南腹地研究毛毛虫的蜕变,而玛丽亚·温克尔曼(Maria Winkelmann)则与丈夫一起探索天空,寻找流星和星星。在19世纪,作为广泛的教育改革的必然结果,妇女的课程发生了变化,人们认为妇女越来越不喜欢精确的科学。即便如此,他们仍然感兴趣,尽管人数较少。1976年,这引发了女权主义问题“投身科学的女性:为什么这么少?”这个问题激发了许多促进妇女参与科学和技术的活动,而且还在不断增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Fascinating History of Curious Careers: Women in Science and Engineering in the Netherlands, 1650-2005
In her article „A fascinating history of curious careers: women in science and engineering in the Netherlands“, 1650-2005 Mineke Bosch demonstrates that there have always been women with more than a passing interest in science and technology. Seventeenth-century Maria Sibylla Merian pursued her research into caterpillar’s metamorphosis far into the hinterland of Surinam, while Maria Winkelmann explored the heavens together with her husband for meteors and stars. In the nineteenth-century, as a corollary of widespread educational reform the women’s curriculum changed, and women were more and more supposed to dislike the exact sciences. Even so, they kept being interested, though in smaller numbers. In 1976 this led the feminist question „Women in Science: Why so few?“ This question inspired numerous and still increasing activities to promote women’s participation in science and technology.
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