卫生管理的关键挑战:我们如何拯救欧洲卫生系统?

P. Moreira
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引用次数: 6

摘要

寻求就一些基本干预措施达成国际共识,现在是促进合作、拯救欧洲医疗体系的一个关键因素。这一假设虽然听起来很夸张,但目前在欧洲和其他地区,越来越多的政策制定者和高级医疗保健经理都认同这一观点。这是经济学人智库最近的一份报告的本质(2011年,“欧洲医疗保健的未来”),这是我们整个社区的相关文件,因为它显示了医疗保健代理和投资者的某些部分的观点。本报告讨论的关键挑战和紧迫的政治优先事项是平衡可持续医疗保健国家支出和预算与日益增长的昂贵医疗保健需求和采用新的昂贵技术的相关压力,这是当前宏观和微观管理斗争的战略要素。不可否认,这两种力量在绝大多数欧洲和北美卫生系统中是可见的。目前的公共预算和筹资水平普遍无力支付医疗保健费用,现在被认为是事实。除了少数例外情况外,欧洲的医疗保健组织还面临着控制和解决相关问题的困难,这些问题是由于成本飙升到“不可能”的水平的趋势所导致的。预计欧洲一些主要卫生系统的年度卫生保健费用可能会危险地增长到远高于公共支出的15%,这为当代卫生保健管理的优先事项建立了清晰的心态。与此同时,政治假设对维持这些水平的医疗保健持续支出增长的可能性持怀疑态度。换句话说,将没有足够的资金来支持当前的支出和预算增长水平,而对医疗保健预算“永无止境”增长的传统政治支持正在消退。那么,当代医疗管理的未来是什么?在哪些关键问题上,医疗管理人员可以在短期内作出贡献?在这个领域有哪些力量可以促进平衡的发展?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Health Management Key Challenge: How do we save European Health Systems?
The search for international consensus on some fundamental interventions is now a key element to foster cooperation to save Europe’s healthcare systems. This premise, though sounding like a dramatic stance, is currently shared by a growing number of policy makers and senior healthcare managers in Europe and beyond. This is the nature of a recent report by the The Economist Intelligence Unit (2011, ‘The Future of Healthcare in Europe’), which is a relevant document for our whole community as it shows the views of a certain segment of healthcare agents and investors. The key challenge and urgent political priority discussed in this report to balance sustainable healthcare national expenditure and budgets with a growing demand for expensive healthcare and related pressure to adopt new expensive technologies, is the current strategic element of a management struggle at both macro and micro levels. These two set of forces are undeniably visible in the large majority of European and northAmerican health systems. The general incapacity to cover costs of healthcare with current public budgets and levels of financing is now assumed as factual. Besides a small number of exceptions, healthcare organizations in Europe face the hardship of controlling and tackling related issues resulting from the trend for costs to soar to ‘impossible’ levels. The expectation that annual healthcare costs in some major European health systems may dangerously grow to well above 15% of public expenditure establishes a clear mindset for contemporary healthcare management priorities. At the same time, political assumptions take a new attitude of skepticism concerning the possibility of sustaining these levels of continuous expenditure growth in healthcare. In other words, there will not be enough money to support current levels of expenditure and budget growth and the traditional political support for a ‘never-ending’ increase of healthcare budgets is fading. What is then the Future for contemporary healthcare management? What are the key issues in which healthcare managers could contribute in the short term? What forces are present in the field to potentiate a balanced development?
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