可重复执行的综合归档器

Yves Janin, Cédric Vincent, Rémi Duraffort
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引用次数: 29

摘要

我们介绍CARE, Linux上可重复执行的综合归档器。CARE在用户区运行,不需要设置,只执行一个任务:构建一个包含选定可执行文件和在观察运行期间由给定应用程序访问的文件的存档。要重现这个初始运行的计算结果,只需解压缩附带的所有必要工具,以便在受限环境中重新执行。从技术上讲,CARE利用PRoot, PRoot是一种通用的系统调用插入引擎,它依赖于ptrace机制来监视(如果需要修改的话)受监视的应用程序发出的系统调用。PRoot是可扩展的,CARE确切地说就是PRoot的扩展。CARE可以在x86_64、x86和ARM处理器上使用,它得益于一种新的基于历史的算法,该算法可以自动选择要存储在CARE存档中的文件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CARE, the comprehensive archiver for reproducible execution
We present CARE, the Comprehensive Archiver for Reproducible Execution on Linux. CARE runs in userland, requires no setup and performs a single task: building an archive that contains selected executables and files accessed by a given application during an observation run. To reproduce computational results from this initial run, it is then enough to unpack the archive that comes equipped with all necessary tools for re-execution in a confined environment. Technically, CARE leverages on PRoot, a generic system call interposition engine that relies on the ptrace mechanism to monitor (and if needed to modify) system calls emitted by applications under scrutiny. PRoot is extensible and CARE is properly speaking an extension of PRoot. CARE is available on x86_64, x86 and ARM processors, and benefits from a new history-based algorithm that automatically selects files to be stored in a CARE archive.
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