{"title":"高影响力心理学期刊受邀投稿作者的性别差异。","authors":"J. Mackelprang, Eva E Johansen, Catherine Orr","doi":"10.1037/amp0001106.supp","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Women comprise the majority of graduates from psychology doctoral programs, but equity is yet to be achieved in the professoriate. Publication drives career advancement, underscoring the need to investigate publication-based metrics of eminence. To our knowledge, authorship of invited submissions-a proxy of research esteem-has not been the focus of any psychology studies. In this cross-sectional study, authorship of invited submission(s) in five elite psychology journals (2015-2019) was investigated: Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Annual Review of Psychology, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, and Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. We hypothesized that women would be underrepresented. Author gender was classified using publicly available details (e.g., pronouns on professional websites). Primary outcomes were the proportion of women solo-, first-, or likely invited authors, relative to the proportion of women full and associate professors in psychology at R1 institutions (42.3%). Of 1,828 authorship positions (713 articles), 35.6% were occupied by women. Relative to the nominated base rate, women were disproportionately underrepresented. When the likely invited author on a multi-author publication was a woman, the first author was a woman on 51.0% of papers; when the likely invited author was a man, the first author was a woman on 34.1% of papers. These findings align with prior studies and extend the research by demonstrating that the gender publication gap in psychology is exacerbated in invited submissions and driven by particular subfields. Continued efforts are needed to redress gender disparities in authorship of invited submissions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":217617,"journal":{"name":"The American psychologist","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Gender disparities in authorship of invited submissions in high-impact psychology journals.\",\"authors\":\"J. Mackelprang, Eva E Johansen, Catherine Orr\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/amp0001106.supp\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Women comprise the majority of graduates from psychology doctoral programs, but equity is yet to be achieved in the professoriate. Publication drives career advancement, underscoring the need to investigate publication-based metrics of eminence. To our knowledge, authorship of invited submissions-a proxy of research esteem-has not been the focus of any psychology studies. In this cross-sectional study, authorship of invited submission(s) in five elite psychology journals (2015-2019) was investigated: Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Annual Review of Psychology, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, and Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. We hypothesized that women would be underrepresented. Author gender was classified using publicly available details (e.g., pronouns on professional websites). Primary outcomes were the proportion of women solo-, first-, or likely invited authors, relative to the proportion of women full and associate professors in psychology at R1 institutions (42.3%). Of 1,828 authorship positions (713 articles), 35.6% were occupied by women. Relative to the nominated base rate, women were disproportionately underrepresented. When the likely invited author on a multi-author publication was a woman, the first author was a woman on 51.0% of papers; when the likely invited author was a man, the first author was a woman on 34.1% of papers. These findings align with prior studies and extend the research by demonstrating that the gender publication gap in psychology is exacerbated in invited submissions and driven by particular subfields. Continued efforts are needed to redress gender disparities in authorship of invited submissions. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
女性在心理学博士课程的毕业生中占大多数,但在教授中尚未实现性别平等。出版推动职业发展,强调需要调查以出版为基础的卓越指标。据我们所知,受邀投稿的作者身份——研究尊重的代表——并没有成为任何心理学研究的焦点。在这项横断面研究中,调查了五种精英心理学期刊(2015-2019)的特邀投稿作者:《公共利益中的心理科学》、《心理学年度评论》、《认知科学趋势》、《临床心理学年度评论》和《组织心理学与组织行为学年度评论》。我们假设女性代表人数不足。作者的性别是根据公开信息(如专业网站上的代词)进行分类的。主要结果是女性独立作者、第一作者或可能受邀作者的比例,相对于R1机构中女性心理学教授和副教授的比例(42.3%)。在1828个作者职位(713篇文章)中,女性占35.6%。相对于提名的基本比率,妇女的代表人数不成比例地不足。当多作者出版物的可能邀请作者是女性时,51.0%的论文的第一作者是女性;当可能被邀请的作者是男性时,34.1%的论文的第一作者是女性。这些发现与先前的研究相一致,并通过证明心理学的性别出版差距在受邀提交中加剧,并由特定的子领域驱动,从而扩展了研究。需要继续努力纠正应邀提交材料作者方面的性别差异。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA,版权所有)。
Gender disparities in authorship of invited submissions in high-impact psychology journals.
Women comprise the majority of graduates from psychology doctoral programs, but equity is yet to be achieved in the professoriate. Publication drives career advancement, underscoring the need to investigate publication-based metrics of eminence. To our knowledge, authorship of invited submissions-a proxy of research esteem-has not been the focus of any psychology studies. In this cross-sectional study, authorship of invited submission(s) in five elite psychology journals (2015-2019) was investigated: Psychological Science in the Public Interest, Annual Review of Psychology, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, and Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior. We hypothesized that women would be underrepresented. Author gender was classified using publicly available details (e.g., pronouns on professional websites). Primary outcomes were the proportion of women solo-, first-, or likely invited authors, relative to the proportion of women full and associate professors in psychology at R1 institutions (42.3%). Of 1,828 authorship positions (713 articles), 35.6% were occupied by women. Relative to the nominated base rate, women were disproportionately underrepresented. When the likely invited author on a multi-author publication was a woman, the first author was a woman on 51.0% of papers; when the likely invited author was a man, the first author was a woman on 34.1% of papers. These findings align with prior studies and extend the research by demonstrating that the gender publication gap in psychology is exacerbated in invited submissions and driven by particular subfields. Continued efforts are needed to redress gender disparities in authorship of invited submissions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).