2015年,土耳其两个呼叫中心的电磁场暴露

Dilşad Akal, M. Ilhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究旨在评估电磁场暴露对健康的负面影响,并绘制两个选定的呼叫中心的风险图。材料与方法:用标定过的低高频点频测量装置测量两个呼叫中心的电磁场值。测量是按照EN 50492标准进行的。来自第一个地点的178名员工和来自第二个地点的153名员工回答了调查问卷。使用IBM SPSS 23版和Modeler 17版对测量结果和问卷进行评估。结果:电磁场测量值在371 ~ 32v /m之间。在95%置信区间内,电磁场暴露与健康投诉之间关系的p值为0.089。人们发现,暴露在电磁场中会对健康产生负面影响,引起头痛、腹痛、眼睛问题、肌肉骨骼问题等疾病,并间接影响员工的心理。结论:问卷的测量值和回答与文献中其他类似研究一致。根据这项调查的结果,编制了一份关于工作场所健康和安全的总体风险图。提出了一些处理与暴露于电磁场有关的健康问题的建议。这项研究可以通过增加其他环境测量来扩展,比如噪音、空气质量,并包括更多的呼叫中心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exposure to electromagnetic fields at two call centers in Turkey, 2015
Article Info Background: This study aims to evaluate the negative health impacts of exposure to electromagnetic field and to prepare a risk map of two selected call centers. Materials and Methods: Two call centers whose electromagnetic field values were measured by calibrated low high and point frequency measurement device. The measurements were performed by following the EN 50492 Standards. 178 employees from the first location and 153 employees from the second location responded to the questionnaire. The results of the measurements and questionnaires were evaluated by using version 23 of the IBM SPSS and version 17 of Modeler. Results: The measured values for the electromagnetic field were between 371 and 32 V/m. In the 95% confidence interval, the p value for the relationship between electromagnetic field exposure and health complaints was found to be 0,089. It has been found that exposure to electromagnetic fields negatively affects health and causes complaints such as headaches, abdominal pains, eye problems, musculoskeletal problems, and indirectly affects the psychology of employees. Conclusion: The measured values and the responses to the questionnairre were found to be in line with other similar studies in the literature. Based on the results of this survey, a general risk map of the workplace in terms of health and safety was prepared. Some suggestions for dealing with the health problems associated with exposure to electromagnetic fields are provided. This study may be expanded by adding other ambient measurements such as noise, air quality, and be including more call centers.
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CiteScore
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